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Post 80

Friday, November 7, 2008 - 10:29amSanction this postReply
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"Ted,I've decided you are not really a person but a recently awakened AI conducting experiments on humans. You have discovered a "sense of humor" and are concentrating your experiments in that area. You never sleep and can access all of the computers in the world...."

Evidently not, Mike, since I missed this comment until it was brought to my attention. And what would evere make you think I have a sense of humor?

-Anchovy Tinkle Tzar

Post 81

Saturday, November 8, 2008 - 7:48amSanction this postReply
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Bill,

Do you think I'm wrong for claiming to be certain that an ice cube from my freezer will float when dropped in a glass of water?





 It depends on whether or not the ice is made of water made of the heavy isotope of hydrogen.

:-)

Do you see what happens when I shift the context on you, illegitimately? It makes me appear more correct than you. That's what Jon and Mike have done here, shift the context. Their context shift was subtle -- either intentionally or not -- so here are much more identifiable examples of such a shift in context for pure semantics:

I could proclaim the "philosophical" truth that cars are for transportation. Jon or Mike would then retort with the "existential" truth that cars aren't only for transportation, but are weapons -- citing the empirical results that, for US citizens, cars kill 41,000 people a year. You can't say, with certainty, that cars are for transportation -- they might say -- because we can think of an outcome of car use which isn't "transportive" but, instead, lethal.

I could proclaim the "philosophical" truth that intimate partners are for the value-sharing and psychological visibility of real love. Jon or Mike would then retort with the "existential" truth that intimate partners are also our enemies -- citing the empirical results that, for US citizens, intimate partners kill 2000 people a year. You can't say, with certainty, that intimate partners are for love -- they might say -- because we can think of an outcome of intimate partnership which isn't loving but, instead, lethal.

I could proclaim the "philosophical" truth that bathtubs are for washing. Jon or Mike would then retort with the "existential" truth that bathtubs are also life-enders -- citing the empirical results that, for US citizens, bathtubs kill 337 people a year. You can't say, with certainty, that bathtubs are for washing -- they might say -- because we can think of an outcome of bathtub use which isn't clean but, instead, lethal.

What's overlooked, intentionally or mistakenly, is how each thing -- cars, intimate partners, bathtubs, coin-flips -- is a kind of a thing, rather than a crude, brute, or vulgar particular; unintegrated with a body of knowledge. Looking at things as if they don't have identity, Jon or Mike proceed to tell us how much more correct they are, about the "mitigated certainty" that they have about the objects in question (and about how we are in intellectual folly for being "certain" about things).

Like Rand was fond of saying, it's not about genius -- but intellectual honesty. It's about understanding what identity is and means in human (psycho-epistemological) affairs.

Ed

p.s. I have to add that, in posts 61 and 71, I was deliberately "word jousting" with Jon (rather than working toward the kind of mutual understanding that this post affords). I was attempting to have the kind of fun with him as he may have been having with me. Assuming he was after such a spurious and superficial semantic exchange (rather than any kind of a mutual understanding), I went down to his level, so to speak -- trying to beat him on his own illegitimate playing field. I'm willing to admit that, on his playing field, he whooped my ass. I am one of the few people online who can and will admit when he's wrong or outdone.

(Edited by Ed Thompson on 11/08, 8:07am)

And Bill Dwyer is a remembered example of another person engaging in this kind of mature behavior (of error admission).

(Edited by Ed Thompson on 11/08, 8:39pm)


Post 82

Saturday, November 8, 2008 - 8:31amSanction this postReply
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Mike,

I read a bunch of Karl Popper years ago and really liked him. I gather Popper isn't well regarded in these parts....
The alternative, which is falsifiable -- and is knowably false --  is that Popper is well regarded in these parts. You are correct to gather that he's not -- as it's falsifiable and, therefore, certifiable.

:-)

Here's an especially penetrating analysis of Popper from an Objectivist's viewpoint which I came across on an anti-Objectivism blog:
You have recommended Karl Popper's thought. Yet Popper all virtually derailed scientific method. Scientists turn themselves inside out struggling to create a priori hypotheses that are free of inductive information. Thanks to Popper, they believe they should somehow propose the way Nature works and searching only their imagination for an hypothesis to study, by looking away from Nature.

The result is the sorry state of post-modern science: e.g. physics is a mess of theories built on theories, physics and mathematics treat mental tools such as 'infinity' as if they were real, objective attributes of Nature. The world of Biology treats computer models as superior to observable data. Scientists live in fear of a posteriori hypotheses lest they incorporate some bias. What bias? The bias of observing Reality.

Popper's approach is blunt, Kantian, irrationalism. Its only value is as another example of wrong ideas to emerge in the history of thought. That you suggest Popper as an antidote to Ayn Rand would be funny if you were not serious.

Objectivism's "confident rhetoric" is precisely what Kantian academics dislike. They expect humbleness before (some) God or uncertainty before Ideas. Then, in full blown hypocrisy, they insist that openness to a Greater Power, and skepticism in the realm of ideas, are the ONLY true way to reason. That position is a self-excluding fallacy that serves as an entire philosophical view. Its tortured arguments (rationalizations), shifting concepts (equivocations), arbitrary starting points, and dropped contexts batter intellectual innocents —who actually seek answers— into confused submission.

There is a power over others, akin to that of a Witch Doctor, in using such methods on those innocents. It is a power Rand has exposed as a fraud. Its preservation is the secret motivation driving the convoluted efforts of her detractors.
--http://aynrandcontrahumannature.blogspot.com/2008/07/objectivism-history-part-1.html

This Richard guy rocks.

Ed

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Post 83

Saturday, November 8, 2008 - 5:28pmSanction this postReply
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"shifting context"

You stated something about physical reality that was untrue. Jon (and I) corrected you (nicely). Your correct response is "Oops, bad example. Thanks Jon and Mike!"

The "Penetrating analysis" of Popper is nothing of the kind. It is pure crap. What of Popper have you read?

Post 84

Saturday, November 8, 2008 - 8:02pmSanction this postReply
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Mike:

As a complete aside (I'm not even following this discussion), to provide a bit of additional context, could you fill out your profile and give us a little background information - at least letting us know your occupation and country of origin? Thanks.

Regards,
--
Jeff

Post 85

Saturday, November 8, 2008 - 9:34pmSanction this postReply
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Mike,

You stated something about physical reality that was untrue. Jon (and I) corrected you (nicely). Your correct response is "Oops, bad example. Thanks Jon and Mike!"


When I state that cars are for transport (they transport humans), intimate partners for love, and bathtubs for washing -- am I also stating something about physical reality that is untrue (because we can imagine instances where they don't do these things)?

What of Popper have you read?
Only executive summaries and telling quotations. Here are two:

There is reality behind the world as it appears to us, possibly a many-layered reality, of which the appearances are the outermost layers. What the great scientist does is boldly to guess, daringly to conjecture, what these inner realities are like. This is akin to myth making.
What this quote says is that there is this world of appearance, and then there is this "inner" reality, a reality-in-itself -- and it's the job of certain skillful intellectuals to make conjectures (conjectures which, by definition, are unjustifiable) about the reality behind our sense-experiences; which is "blunt, Kantian, irrationalism" merely passed-off as some sort of epistemological advancement.

In so far as a scientific statement speaks about reality, it must be falsifiable: and in so far as it is not falsifiable, it does not speak about reality.
What this quote says is that axiomatic concepts -- which are things not falsifiable -- don't pertain to reality. It is a quote that incorporates the analytic-synthetic dichotomy (it incorporates a fallacy).

Ed
(Edited by Ed Thompson on 11/08, 9:36pm)


Post 86

Saturday, November 8, 2008 - 9:44pmSanction this postReply
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"In so far as a scientific statement speaks about reality, it must be falsifiable: and in so far as it is not falsifiable, it does not speak about reality." - Popper

What this quote says is that axiomatic concepts -- which are things not falsifiable -- don't pertain to reality. It is a quote that incorporates the analytic-synthetic dichotomy (it incorporates a fallacy). -Ed

Popper didn't say axiom here, Ed. He said "scientific" statement, by which one could take it he meant hypothesis. If one assumes he meant that a scientific hypothesis needs to make meaningful testable predictions, it's not all that controversial. If he does indeed widen this to all statements that are not falsifiable are false (or meaningless) then he goes too far. But he hasn't done so in this quote.

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Post 87

Sunday, November 9, 2008 - 7:38amSanction this postReply
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Ted,

Fine then. Here's Popper going that far (too far):

"If realism is true, if we are animals trying to adjust ourselves to our environment, then our knowledge can be only the trial-and-error affair which I have depicted. If realism is true, our belief in the reality of the world, and in physical laws, cannot be demonstrable, or shown to be certain or 'reasonable' by any valid reasoning. In other words, if realism is right, we cannot expect or hope to have more than conjectural knowledge."
From:
http://homepage.mac.com/machiavel/Text/REALISM.htm


He was a wrong-headed Kantian, as I've been trying to show.
 
Ed


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Post 88

Sunday, November 9, 2008 - 8:07amSanction this postReply
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... And here is Popper saying that we're basically blind, because we have eyes (which is decisively Kantian):

What we should do, I suggest, is to give up the idea of ultimate sources of knowledge, and admit that all knowledge is human; that it is mixed with our errors, our prejudices, our dreams, and our hopes; that all we can do is to grope for truth even though it be beyond our reach.
However, here is a quote showing that Popper was of some benefit to mankind on Earth -- not in the arena of metaphysics or epistemology (areas in which he was nothing less than a Kantian disaster for mankind), but in politics:
 
Why do I think that we, the intellectuals, are able to help? Simply because we, the intellectuals, have done the most terrible harm for thousands of years. Mass murder in the name of an idea, a doctrine, a theory, a religion — that is all our doing, our invention: the invention of the intellectuals. If only we would stop setting man against man — often with the best intentions — much would be gained. Nobody can say that it is impossible for us to stop doing this.
From:
http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Karl_Popper
 
Ed
(Edited by Ed Thompson on 11/09, 8:09am)


Post 89

Sunday, November 9, 2008 - 8:10amSanction this postReply
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Yes, those are "unfalsifiable."

Post 90

Sunday, November 9, 2008 - 10:18amSanction this postReply
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Jeff,

I erased and didn't save the information in my profile some months ago. I'm working on a new one. Thanks for asking. This post contains a brief description of what I do and my point of view about my participation on RoR:

http://rebirthofreason.com/Forum/GeneralForum/0789.shtml

I am here mainly because I like the quality of some of the writing. And I really, really liked Ayn Rand. I prefer not to participate as much as to read the discussions. When things are going well I don't have to post anything at all which pleases me. I'm basically very lazy. Just click the sanction and away I go.



Post 91

Sunday, November 9, 2008 - 11:49amSanction this postReply
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Thanks for the information Mike. I must have missed the thread you mentioned - or else simply forgot it, which seems to be more the case these days!

Regards,
--
Jeff

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Post 92

Sunday, November 9, 2008 - 12:56pmSanction this postReply
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Ed,
Your example of "cars for transport" is not analogous at all. If you stated that cars were for taking people to church but it was impossible to carry groceries in a car, that would be more a more accurate analogy.

Your interpretation of Poppers quotations are inaccurate. He is not saying what you say he is saying which you would know if you took the trouble to read his arguments in their entirety. He is nothing like Kant. I have read both. I tired of Kant quickly. I have a deep admiration for Popper and still enjoy reading him, much like I really like reading Mises. They are great intellects, they tell great stories which have to be understood as a whole and read with an open mind. I started reading these books as a teenager. I have long ago integrated them into my understanding of reality. I look forward to retirement (10-15 years?) so I can take the time to reread my favorite books from back then and compare them to my life's experiences. Meanwhile, your attempt to pass off Popper (without reading him) as "blunt, Kantian, irrationalism" is frankly... You seem to want absolute certainty about everything or believe absolute certainty is possible. The models we make in our minds about reality do not have a one to one correspondence with reality. We try very hard to make this so and make up rules to test this. But we can never be absolutely certain. This seems to bother you a great deal. It does not bother me nearly as much. My observation is: you are more "certain" than I, I am more decisive than you are. You jump to certainty quickly, your intuition about things is compromised. I think you are smarter than you sometimes appear to be. I think you think so too.

Post 93

Sunday, November 9, 2008 - 3:16pmSanction this postReply
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Mike,

Thanks for the civil disagreement and the compliment. Your analogy about cars, church, and groceries is wrong. You are making yourself guilty of what it is that you are accusing me of -- of reframing the question in order to hang on to a pre-conceived notion.

You see, for me, it's okay to reframe the question about coin-flipping having a disjunctive outcome (heads or tails, not both, and not neither) -- because that's what coin flips are for. It's not okay for you to do the same kind of a thing with cars, church, and groceries.

Let me put it to you more bluntly now: I do not have to engage in some sort of retarded guesswork regarding the simple enumeration or the calculation of relative frequencies in order to advance my point about coin-flipping. I've already declared myself to be arguing on a "higher" plane than that (one that deals, not with empiricism, but something more).

Can you see that yet? Or do you, upon reading my words here, say to yourself:

"Gee, what's got into Ed? He was supposed to be thinking on the same plane as me about these relative frequencies of outcomes. He was supposed to acknowledge my argument-from-probability. It can't be something wrong with my view (I don't make scope violations, or engage in context dropping when I argue -- I'm smarter than that). So it has to be something wrong with his view. He's basically side-stepping the whole issue. That's wrong of him (in this context)."
I'd be curious to know if you think this way -- even after I've tried to explain that the context is about the philosophical-metaphysical issue of identity.

Ed

(Edited by Ed Thompson on 11/09, 3:17pm)


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Post 94

Sunday, November 9, 2008 - 4:34pmSanction this postReply
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Ed,

My posts were an aside. I was addressing the argument you were having with Jon about the impossibility of a coin coming to rest on it's edge. Your attempt to drag me into an argument and mocking my supposed thoughts is decidedly uncivil and does not deserve a response.

Post 95

Sunday, November 9, 2008 - 5:06pmSanction this postReply
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Mike,

================
--from Post 83:
Your correct response is "Oops, bad example. Thanks Jon and Mike!"

--from Post 94:
Your attempt to drag me into an argument and mocking my supposed thoughts is decidedly uncivil and does not deserve a response.
================

So you're going to tell me what my correct response is, and you're going tell me when I deserve a response? When my responses are the responses that are the correct ones (from your point of view), then they might deserve a response from you -- but you will let me know? And the original points of views that folks have aren't, themselves, to be debated? That doesn't sound right to me.

From my point of view, you dragged yourself into this one (and have made me a scapegoat) -- considering that I made the context clear in posts 48 and 49. It's true I broke context in posts 61 and 71, but I came clean about that (in post 81).

Ed

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