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Saturday, February 12, 2005 - 7:51pmSanction this postReply
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Hey Joe, thanks for posting that, never saw it before and I can’t resist making a few observations.

 

The wooden maquette is central to the painting. It is sitting on a toy drum which itself sits uncomfortably in a cramped rock island, that oddly looks as if it also could be a pedestal,  surrounded by an artificial looking set of sky and water. The maquette appears to be juggling Christmas glass ornaments perhaps combined with a few balloons, notice the one in the upper left hand corner dragging the sky along with it. One of the ornaments is broken, the ornament is red and the broken shell shapes could easily double as drops of blood.

 

There are two floating polished glass ornaments that appear to have reflections of people on them. Perhaps the artist’s own reflection or some other scene. Three famous examples of reflections are in the The Arnolfini Marriage by van Eyck painting of a marriage; Las Meninas by Velazquez; and a self-portrait reflected in a glass ball by Escher. I think what is reflected in those two glass balls is important; unfortunately I can not get in closer to see them.

 

The maquette’s head is the most inconsequential aspect in the painting. It is in a vertical stagnant pose; neither tilted nor large nor seeing, a simple small wooden knob.

 

The maquette’s left leg is irrelevantly kicking up its foot perhaps kicking/knocking upwards one of the reflected ornaments. The other foot is pressed down on a colorful yellow ornament, calls to mind the expression of “putting my foot down” but so far hasn’t done so.

 

The painting has an irrelevant surreal quality, like the balloon making off with the cloud…reality here is not taken very seriously.

 

The maquette is something of mentally absent clown, the drum hints at a clown’s prop, trying to balance a few too many fragile separate things. And all of this is taking place on a rock island pedestal, recalls the expression “I am a rock”.

 

I find the piece morbidly saccharine and would prefer to see the wooden puppet come ferociously to life and smash the living daylights out of all those fragile floating identities; and laugh with exhilaration that he didn’t have walk on eggshells and could abandon the balancing act!

 

Hahahah, that’s my take!

 

Newberry

(Edited by Newberry on 2/12, 7:54pm)


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Saturday, February 12, 2005 - 8:14pmSanction this postReply
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Wow, Michael, some pretty insightful observations! I noticed the reflections, also, and would love to know what they are. I really liked your observation about the figure "walking on eggshells...".
Frank was said to be quiet and passive, almost like "the silent Beatle" of the Objectivist Fab Four. But he seems to be saying so much in this painting that he couldn't to say in real life. Like your desire to see the maquette come to life, it makes me wonder about the Frank O'Connor that could have been.
(Edited by Joe Maurone on 2/12, 8:14pm)


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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 12:09amSanction this postReply
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This is fascinating.  I never knew Frank was this good.   Michael thanks for the analysis.

I wish I could see the reflections better.


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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 4:09amSanction this postReply
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Has anyone noticed that the maquette is a woman?

Therefore, it may in fact be Rand herself that is juggling those balls.

She could be resting her foot on the yellow ball - this could be Frank.

The Ball with the reflection seems to be one of Rands hero's from Atlas Shrugged, no?


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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 5:48amSanction this postReply
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Hey guys,

 

Ummm, art criticism? It is kinda strange, on another topic, I have differences with many aesthetic intellectuals in the Postmodern world and  in objectivist circles: McClosky, Torres, Kahmi, Cox. When writing about an artwork they and what is generally common is to have an art historical approach. That the day of the artist, their habits, thoughts about art and stuff, what they did in life, etc inform the art. Along with criticism of the work. But often you hear that to understand the work you need to know what the artist intended or the time they worked.

 

For me that is irrelevant for art criticism though it is essential for placing the artist in history. To use stronger language when faced with the artwork don’t give a shit about the artist or what they thought; just look at the work and find out what it is telling you. I share this attitude with Rand, that an evaluation of an artwork is based on what is in the work allowing no other outside considerations.

 

I think what is cool about that approach is that it doesn’t allow for much speculation…if you can’t confirm it in the work it doesn’t hold up.

 

…haha, so Marcus and Joe, juggle that! Hahaha,

 

Michael

(Edited by Newberry on 2/13, 5:51am)


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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 7:44amSanction this postReply
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Marcus, the maquette does appear to have a feminine cut to it, but because it's so ambiguous (it is, after all, a piece of wood), you really couldn't say one way or another...it's ambiguity is important in a way, because it reveals the projections of the viewer, the maquette becomes a blank slate of sorts which will bring out the subjectivity of the viewer, making total objectivity in judgement difficult. (My theory, at least...I wonder if Frank knew that?).
Interesting side note, Michelangelo has a tendency to portray women in his paintings with manly bodies. His CUMAEAN SIBYL painting features a very beefy old woman, to the point where it is hard to believe she's meant to be a woman; the same with his sculpture NIGHT. Androgyny play a part in a variety of artworks, and given the gleeful manner in which Rand reveled in her own masculinity, and the almost feminine depictions of Frank O'Connor, I personally think more is at play here. Having said that, I think your interpretation is an interesting one, and the idea of juggling could represent Rand juggling her affairs, while keeping Frank firmly under her heel.



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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 8:23amSanction this postReply
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Hi Guys,

You say that the maquette is androgynous, however to me it looks like it has breasts and is wearing high heels.

Anyway, looking at the picture again, I see that the reflection in the red ball looks like someone sitting at a desk. Now, that could be Rand.

So Rand juggling her work would be my interpretation. The smashed ball could be something that she didn't manage to pull off ?

There is absolutely nothing to say that the yellow ball would be Frank. But if it was, then he could just as well have saw himself as her support as much as being under her foot.


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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 8:44amSanction this postReply
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Michael,
I am of two minds about your approach to art criticism. I don't think knowledge of the artist is necessary to understand the work, but I do think an understanding of the artist's context can bring about a broader understanding of the work. Appreciation can work on varying levels, no? I started juggling your thoughts, and my response is a bit lengthy, so I am going to post it as an article. Thanks a lot, I was supposed to be downtown buying new shoes today. I hope you're happy. ;) Seriously, you got me thinking, bud.

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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 9:47amSanction this postReply
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OK, let me take another stab.

There are three shiny coloured balls with reflections.

I don't see two people as Michael does, but only one.

The floating red ball shows someone sitting at a desk. But there are also three red dots on the desk that could be glasses of wine. Then, the desk seems to be next to a window.

The blue and yellow balls also have windows with two glasses and one glass of red wine respectively - but no people.

So these could be various rooms of their apartment. The yellow ball could be Franks studio, while the red reflective ball could be Ayn at work and the blue ball some other room where they both go.

Now, underneath the yellow ball looks like a bird being squashed, and the smashed red ball looks very egg-like, even more so when reflected in the drum. So maybe it has hatched from there.

That could symbolize many things. Maybe fertility, maybe fidelity, maybe inventiveness, maybe dashed dreams? Who knows, but whatever it is, it has been killed off.

Could that be correct? The mind boggles.


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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 9:54amSanction this postReply
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Ok guys,

Now explain the small, stagnant, nub of knuckle-head head!? How could that possibly be Rand?! Yes, Marcus I saw the same in the red ornament but still couldn't confirm more then an interior, desk, and vague figure...

Joe, about art appreciation, it is different than an objective critique: is the art work successful? Is it good? How well does it convey its theme?

BTW, Michelangelo used male models for his female creations!!! No wonder they look like male bodies with breasts attached; they are!

Michael


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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 10:04amSanction this postReply
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"Could this be correct? The mind boggles."

Marcus, I'm sure you meant that rhetorically, but in the spirit of discussion, I don't know how to answer that. Without the artist to say whether or not that was his intention, it is up to you to validate your own observations. The other problem in answering is the advice of Michael's to look at the picture and see what it is telling you. Well, in a painting like this, with its surrealistic fantasy images, it's not exactly written out for us clearly, is it? Which opens it up to approach of speculation, which I think is pretty cool.;)

I liken it to Rand's experiment with her auditory thematic apperception test as detailed in ROMANTIC MANIFESTO. The objective elements are there in the painting, as in the music, but it's the interpretation of those Objective elements that reveal the individual. In a way, I think the fantastic elements in challenge the responder to look inside, it invites the dialogue of objectivity and subjectivity (my own musical slogan (spaceplayer.tripod.com) is "The music listens to YOU.)
So is your view correct? I don't know if that's the correct question. But it does boggle the mind, that's for sure!


(Edited by Joe Maurone on 2/13, 10:08am)


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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 11:05amSanction this postReply
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Joe said: "Without the artist to say whether or not that was his intention, it is up to you to validate your own observations. The other problem in answering is the advice of Michael's to look at the picture and see what it is telling you. Well, in a painting like this, with its surrealistic fantasy images, it's not exactly written out for us clearly, is it? Which opens it up to approach of speculation, which I think is pretty cool.;)"


What we are doing now is still primarily basic, we are trying to figure out what the painting is about by looking at it...looking for the clues to its meaning. I think speculating simply kills the whole process, if one is after an objective criticism...but personally I completely believe in just letting go and experiencing the work...Unless you want to then use that for criticism...hahaha, then I think that is full of shit.

"In a way, I think the fantastic elements in challenge the responder to look inside, it invites the dialogue of objectivity and subjectivity (my own musical slogan (spaceplayer.tripod.com) is "The music listens to YOU.)"

I think it is amazing that a response to an art work can excite introspection and your senses...and I love that experience...but so much of postmodernism and subjective criteria about the nature and quality of art is based on that...

Michael



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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 2:11amSanction this postReply
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So, is this actually Pinocchio Frank's grim confession of his yearning to be a real boy, or is it reverence for a playful, childlike acceptance of risk and its rewards/failures? Is the mannequin's rocky perch a poor cuckold's island of tormented loneliness, or is it an exceptional height upon which a Randian hero shouldn't let fear of dropping a bauble or two alter his confidence? Are the "diminishing returns" Frank's personal fading embers, or are they the failure of his wife's genius to be fully appreciated?

Or is the scene a random selection of objects found in an artist's studio and arranged in manner similar to the compositions of thousands of art students each year, where stagnant poses and artificiality aren't intended as deep, dark, visual metaphors to be deconstructed and agonized over, but are merely evidence of amateurism?

J



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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 2:52pmSanction this postReply
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Jonathan, so which one is it? And why?

Newberry


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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 3:57pmSanction this postReply
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Gang,
I own a full length print of said painting. It hangs in my office near the computer. When I bought it back in the late sixties and before the break we were told, but I don't remember if it was by brochure, that the reflections in the balls were of Frank painting the very picture your looking at. It my memory is correct, then Michael was right on the money to suggest Velazquez et al.

Fred



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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 5:10pmSanction this postReply
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Fred, I hope it was a full-width print as well. Or it would be a case of diminished "Diminishing Returns." I would return it.

(Edited by Rodney Rawlings on 2/13, 5:13pm)


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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 7:52pmSanction this postReply
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Michael asked,
"Jonathan, so which one is it?"

We don't know. We each know what our individual responses to the image are, but without asking Frank, we can't know which of our opinions about the painting's possible meanings might be accurate.

(You've opposed Kamhi and Torres' claim that metaphysical value-judgments can't reliably be detected in art forms other than literature. In order to "detect" such values -- and not just project or invent them -- the viewer must identify the ~artist's~ intended meaning. And that's where your position seems to be muddled. You seem to be saying that detecting the painting's actual intended meaning is not relevant to detecting the painting's meaning.)

Michael asked,
"And why?"

Because we can't "read" a painting as if it were a transparent Randian novel. Visual "language" is just too complex and ambiguous. There may be any number of reasons -- or a complete lack of them -- for an artist's inclusion of any object (or any of its characteristics) in a painting.

For example, we don't know that Frank's intent was to convey the idea that the painting's orbs reflected his own reality (both literally and figuratively) or if he was simply a novice who painted what he saw in his studio instead of imagining what the reflections should look like if the orbs actually existed within the painting's seaside environment. For all we know, it may have never occurred to him that an object's reflections would be seen by others as implying symbolic meaning. We don't know if the mannequin is a playful hero or a naive clown. Marcus alternately sees an oppressed yellow ball and a supportive one. You see a walking-on-eggshells juggling act, against which you wish the mannequin would rebel, where others might see the joyous, effortless performance of an expert whose rare failures or abandoned ideas are superior to most people's greatest achievements.

But I'm curious, Michael, would you ask the same questions about Atlas Shrugged? If some members here were to claim that the theme of AS is "the role of the mind in man's existence," and others were to say, "No, it's Rand's expression of her hatred for existence," would there be any question of which interpretation was correct, or if authorial intent was relevant?

J

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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 8:48pmSanction this postReply
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Jonathan said:
(You've opposed Kamhi and Torres' claim that metaphysical value-judgments can't reliably be detected in art forms other than literature. In order to "detect" such values -- and not just project or invent them -- the viewer must identify the ~artist's~ intended meaning. And that's where your position seems to be muddled. You seem to be saying that detecting the painting's actual intended meaning is not relevant to detecting the painting's meaning.)

Michael asked,
"And why?"

Because we can't "read" a painting as if it were a transparent Randian novel. Visual "language" is just too complex and ambiguous. There may be any number of reasons -- or a complete lack of them -- for an artist's inclusion of any object (or any of its characteristics) in a painting.
Jonathan, there's no need to repair to subjectivism, and nor is there to suggest that Michael is "muddled." In fact, Michael has lectured on how metaphysical value-judgements can be detected in paintings, and he offers many pointers for the viewer to go about the process in an objective manner.

Might I suggest you visit his on-line lecture, at www.michaelnewberry.com/studioupdate/2002-10/ , before suggesting again that he is "muddled." Quite the contrary.


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Sunday, February 13, 2005 - 10:06pmSanction this postReply
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Peter,

 

I had a hoot at your post, its great to have someone understand me!

 

Jonathan,

 

You must be one interesting bird. Metaphysical value judgments are as difficult to find and validate in literature as any other art form. That is difficult is not the same as impossible as you suggest.

 

Your guesses on the possible meanings of the painting are really astute and very good but then that is barely scratching the surface. You have to then go through all the visual information, really like a detective, and come up with the theme that is justified by all the visual info you have. If your suggested theme doesn't fit, you got to toss all or part of it and keep going. Man, its work.

 

And there could be several interpretations but to be objectively valid they must be supported by the visual evidence in the work.

 

I really do think it is irrelevant when the artist tells you their intended theme…in many cases it simply isn’t support by visual work…but then that becomes very interesting, to find out what the artist is really saying. You seem to think that what an artist states goes. What goes is what is in the work.

 

But you are right that there can be the possibility that an artist is confused or not very good…but that will unfold as well by examination.

 

I would like to make another observation, a painting might not have a simple theme, it maybe strange, confused, subtle or terribly complex, or a nuance of contradictory emotions…I think finding out the nuances of that is like trying to understand a complex lover, pigeon holing them will not do, to get under their skin you have to be quick to react to subtleties…and that can all add up to a wonderful experience.

 

Newberry


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Monday, February 14, 2005 - 2:29pmSanction this postReply
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You know, the imagery and title of this piece keeps bringing me back to Frank's quote to Ayn:

"You're casting pearls and not even getting a pork chop in return."


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