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Saturday, January 10, 2009 - 2:08pmSanction this postReply
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Do you think the term Nazi is used as a lightening rod for socialism? I know a lot of people who have no idea that nazi is short for National Socialist. Would it be clearer to refer to the nazis and their crimes as national socialist in nature? Perhaps to point out that the world socialism that is often advocated today has been attempted in miniature, and a wider application would likely result in similar but more widespread results?

Post 1

Saturday, January 10, 2009 - 2:41pmSanction this postReply
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That is the beauty of the Liberal Fascism book, pointing out that they all are variants of socialism, from Wilson, Fabian,Bolshevik, National, FDR, Stalinism, Maoism - to the Democrats of today...

Post 2

Saturday, January 10, 2009 - 5:09pmSanction this postReply
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I usually see the term Nazi hurled as an insult against:

1) persons seemingly prejudiced against certain ethnic groups, homosexuals, etc.;

2) persons in power seemingly abusing that power, e.g. posters of New York Mayor Rudy Giuliani with a Hitler mustache when he "cleaned" the streets of unauthorized art vendors;

3) mass movements appearing to have domineering and hysterical political viewpoints, e.g. Rush Limbaugh berating militant feminists as "feminazis."

The National Socialist aspect of the Nazi movement seems to have escaped the popular use of the term, leaving only the concrete-bound vision of hateful goose-stepping brownshirts instead.

I want to note that I use the qualifiers "seemingly" and "appearing" because of the subjective use of the denigrating term "Nazi."

All this leaves me reluctant to use the label because its popular usage has become so muddled.

Post 3

Saturday, January 10, 2009 - 6:56pmSanction this postReply
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Thats what I'm saying. The term is so overused that the average person has no idea that nazis were socialists. Using the full term would prevent that evasion.

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Post 4

Sunday, January 11, 2009 - 9:44amSanction this postReply
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Ah, OK! So I could refer to Obama's plans as having qualities similar to those of the National Socialist Party in Germany. When someone asks, "What's wrong with that?" I could say, "They were more commonly known as the Nazis."

Post 5

Sunday, January 11, 2009 - 10:49amSanction this postReply
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Bingo... and to be sure, it would tee off a few, but might get them to grasp the real essence, the reality, of what they propose...

Post 6

Sunday, January 11, 2009 - 11:55amSanction this postReply
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And it isn't a bad tactic to put them in the position of defending Hitler or stepping away from socialist positions :-)

Post 7

Sunday, January 11, 2009 - 6:14pmSanction this postReply
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Just because the word "Socialism" was in the title does not mean that the Nazis were socialists. They weren't. They were fascists. This is about as simple as it gets.

Post 8

Sunday, January 11, 2009 - 6:30pmSanction this postReply
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By any definition, except, perhaps, the delusions of the left, the Nazis were socialists. Fascism and socialism are not contradictories. Do you ever get tired of simply asserting falsehoods with no actual authority whatsoever? You should try editing wikipedia, STD, you are perfectly qualified.

(Edited by Ted Keer on 1/11, 6:31pm)


Post 9

Sunday, January 11, 2009 - 6:31pmSanction this postReply
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Main Entry:
so·cial·ism
Pronunciation:
\ˈsō-shə-ˌli-zəm\
Function:
noun
Date:
1837
1: any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods

2 a: a system of society or group living in which there is no private property b: a system or condition of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state <-----------------------------

3: a stage of society in Marxist theory transitional between capitalism and communism and distinguished by unequal distribution of goods and pay according to work done

“We are socialists, we are enemies of today’s capitalistic economic system for the exploitation of the economically weak, with its unfair salaries, with its unseemly evaluation of a human being according to wealth and property instead of responsibility and performance.” - Hitler

“I want everyone to keep what he has earned subject to the principle that the good of the community takes priority over that of the individual. But the State should retain control; every owner should feel himself to be an agent of the State… The Third Reich will always retain the right to control property owners.”-Hitler

You're right. That was really simple.

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Post 10

Sunday, January 11, 2009 - 7:37pmSanction this postReply
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Fascism, communism, welfare-statism, (and socialism) are examples of collectivism, not socialism.

The Nazi’s were collectivists, and more specifically, fascists.

Socialism means state ownership of property. Fascism means private property heavily bossed by the state. (You can say that if the state is truly in control of property then the state owns it and therefore the distinction is not much of one, and I would be receptive to that point. But words mean things and the above is what those words mean. The Nazis were not socialists.)

In any case, I would not remind a liberal that the Nazis called themselves socialists because that will bounce off the liberal as he assures himself he does not want state ownership of property, he just wants business bossed from Washington. You are better off lulling him to admitting that last and then pointing out that that’s what the Nazis did.



Post 11

Sunday, January 11, 2009 - 8:02pmSanction this postReply
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While arguing that the Kennedy Administration may be compared to Nazism, Rand writes, in an Oct 30, 1963 letter to Bennett Cerf, Random House principal and publisher of Atlas Shrugged:

“the Kennedy Administration’s ideology is not socialistic but fascistic.”




(Edited by Jon Letendre on 1/11, 8:05pm)


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Post 12

Sunday, January 11, 2009 - 8:33pmSanction this postReply
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Mr. Roper and Mr. Keer - we can do "argumentum ad dictionary" all day long:

Fascism: A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.

That much more closely conforms with the behaviors of the NSDAP regime than any other definition. You own definition undermines the idea that the NSDAP was socialistic: "a system or condition of society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the state". This was not a facet or aspect of Nazi Germany. It's a "famous fact" that many industrialists of the age became very wealthy under the supposedly "socialist" regime.

I do not understand this silly drive to undercut established academic and connotative uses of words.

Do you ever get tired of simply asserting falsehoods with no actual authority whatsoever?

I am the basis and I am the authority for what I say. I didn't know that I needed to "cite" authorities for what amounts to obvious fact. Do you get tired of lauching non-sequiturs and goofy "observations" all day?

Post 13

Sunday, January 11, 2009 - 8:56pmSanction this postReply
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Steven,

Correct about everything up to:

“I do not understand this silly drive to undercut established academic and connotative uses of words.”

I don’t think this captures their motivations at all. They and Luke simply want a way to express the fact that liberals are an instantiation of the demand that the individual must make sacrifices for the group. That demand they name “socialism.” They should call it something else instead, perhaps “collectivism.”



Post 14

Monday, January 12, 2009 - 4:37amSanction this postReply
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Jon wrote:

I don’t think this captures their motivations at all. They and Luke simply want a way to express the fact that liberals are an instantiation of the demand that the individual must make sacrifices for the group. That demand they name "socialism." They should call it something else instead, perhaps "collectivism."

Yes, this thread started by looking for a way to convey this in a verbally compact way that leads the listener Socratically to that discovery.

In my own defense, I did say in Post 4 of this thread that Obama's policies were "similar to" those of the Nazis without actually calling the policies "socialistic."

Post 15

Monday, January 12, 2009 - 5:06amSanction this postReply
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Well, First off. You being the basis and authority for what you say is great for you, but if you're wanting to get involved in a discussion (thats what you come to forums for right?) you may be asked to provide a bit more. You may be the alpha and the omega as far as Stevism is concerned, but you aren't on a Stevist forum.
Fascism was a contemporary political movement of the time, and has been widened since that time to include a certain type of ideology. Fascism has been widened to mean any government that is dictatorial. Nazism has been widened to mean psychopathic or without regard for human life or intolerant. Both are a type of collectivism, variants on the same theme. Both are considered to be socialist by some scholars, but the average American never thinks it through, precisely because the academic and connotative use of the word has been chosen precisely to obfuscate the issue. The Nazis, in their day, called themselves socialists, they spouted socialist values, used socialist slogans, adopted the variant of collectivism known as fascism as a continuation of socialist policy and as a way to achieve socialist aims. Americans think of some moron in a trailer screaming white power when they think of Nazis now, not actual Nazis. The only possible reason I can see to object to the use of the term "National Socialism" in the context of the actual group of "National Socialists" is to somehow protect the "good name" of socialism from association with the crimes of the Nazis. Why do that? They were only taking socialist policy to a logical conclusion.
--------------------
edit
http://www.aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/fascismnazism.html


(Edited by Ryan Keith Roper on 1/12, 10:37am)


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Post 16

Monday, January 12, 2009 - 2:55pmSanction this postReply
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You being the basis and authority for what you say is great for you, but if you're wanting to get involved in a discussion (thats what you come to forums for right?) you may be asked to provide a bit more.

I suppose I could appeal to academic authority, in which your viewpoint that the NSDAP was socialist as opposed to fascist is definitely in the minority.

The only possible reason I can see to object to the use of the term "National Socialism" in the context of the actual group of "National Socialists" is to somehow protect the "good name" of socialism from association with the crimes of the Nazis.

Or...because calling fascists socialists is kind of silly? The only motivation I see in trying to tie two distinct ideologies together is so you can beat leftists over the head with argumentum ad Hitlerum. You can say to the socialists "you're just like Hitler!"

The industrial policy of the NSDAP greatly favored the industrialist-owner. The "Third Reich" bequeathed almost unfettered power on the "Fuerhers" of individual industrial enterprises. Factory owners and management were allowed to beat and kill enslaved Jews and Slavs. Factory owners were given "uebermenschen" slaves at 'discount' rates and were granted fat, luxurious lives and war-industry contracts.

None of these policies mimic a socialist/communist state in the slightest. I readily grant that the heavy breathing of the Fatherland was on the neck of every industrialist, but ask EG Farben or Oskar Schindler if the policies were socialistic. Were the factories owned and run by the workers or local councils? Were the profits spread evenly to workers? Did the regime of the NSDAP in any way attempt to implement "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need?" No, no and no.

The Nazis, in their day, called themselves socialists, they spouted socialist values, used socialist slogans, adopted the variant of collectivism known as fascism as a continuation of socialist policy and as a way to achieve socialist aims.

This does not make any sense to me. The very basic definition of socialism is one in which profits are 'fairly' and evenly distributed among egalitarian lines, where total economic equality and economic opportunities are enforced on the "capitalists". The regime of the NSDAP looked nothing like this...at all. Ever.

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Post 17

Monday, January 12, 2009 - 6:42pmSanction this postReply
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What academic authority, Steven? I also happen to be in the minority regarding political theory, economics, philosophy, human rights, social science, and probably many other subjects. Does the majority in academia determine the validity of any given position? Objectivism is a minority, Steven.

"The industrial policy of the NSDAP greatly favored the industrialist-owner. The "Third Reich" bequeathed almost unfettered power on the "Fuerhers" of individual industrial enterprises. Factory owners and management were allowed to beat and kill enslaved Jews and Slavs. Factory owners were given "uebermenschen" slaves at 'discount' rates and were granted fat, luxurious lives and war-industry contracts."

See my above quotes from Hitler, or possibly read them for the first time in this discussion. If the state claims the right of control and distribution you do not have any private property at all. What you have is citizens that are lucky enough to be in favor with the arbiters of the "public good". This has happened in every socialist system in history.

"None of these policies mimic a socialist/communist state in the slightest. I readily grant that the heavy breathing of the Fatherland was on the neck of every industrialist, but ask EG Farben or Oskar Schindler if the policies were socialistic. Were the factories owned and run by the workers or local councils? Were the profits spread evenly to workers? Did the regime of the NSDAP in any way attempt to implement "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need?" No, no and no."

First off, you seem to be equating socialism and communism as the same thing. What criteria did you use that doesn't also apply to national socialism? I direct you to the 25 point plan below.

Socialism as defined by webster, see above, does not require that factories be run by "worker's councils" or "local" councils. Does China do that? Did the old USSR? I seem to recall that the state is pretty influential under those systems.
"From each according to his ability, to each according to his need." is a hallmark of Marxism. See the above definition of socialism. Definitions one and two apply to national socialism. There are more varieties of socialism than marxism.

"This does not make any sense to me. The very basic definition of socialism is one in which profits are 'fairly' and evenly distributed among egalitarian lines, where total economic equality and economic opportunities are enforced on the "capitalists". The regime of the NSDAP looked nothing like this...at all. Ever."

Again, see the above definition of socialism. Profits being fairly and evenly distributed along egalitarian lines is not fundamental to the definition of socialism, its part of the PR campaign. No socialist system has EVER done it. The same goes for total economic equality. Have a little look at the excerpts from the national socialism plan below. Seems pretty harsh on the capitalists to me. As a matter of fact, one of the primary criticisms national socialism had with the Jews was their capitalist behaviors.
The regime of the national socialism looked exactly like socialism, from the start. National socialists defined the "people" along racial lines. That was their variant of socialism.

"Or...because calling fascists socialists is kind of silly? The only motivation I see in trying to tie two distinct ideologies together is so you can beat leftists over the head with argumentum ad Hitlerum. You can say to the socialists "you're just like Hitler!"

The following are excerpts from the 25 point plan of the National Socialist program.

"We demand that the state be charged first with providing the opportunity for a livelihood and way of life for the citizens."
""We demand the nationalisation of all (previous) associated industries (trusts)."
"Abolition of unearned (work and labour) incomes. Breaking of rent-slavery."
"We demand an expansion on a large scale of old age welfare."
"We demand the creation of a healthy middle class and its conservation, immediate communalization of the great warehouses and their being leased at low cost to small firms, the utmost consideration of all small firms in contracts with the State, county or municipality."
"We demand a land reform suitable to our needs, provision of a law for the free expropriation of land for the purposes of public utility, abolition of taxes on land and prevention of all speculation in land."
"We demand struggle without consideration against those whose activity is injurious to the general interest"

You're right Steven. I have no idea how I ever got the idea that an ideology with the above goals could possibly be related to socialism.

Oh, I almost forgot. I provided a link you probably didn't bother to read. Here are some highlights.

"The difference between [socialism and fascism] is superficial and purely formal, but it is significant psychologically: it brings the authoritarian nature of a planned economy crudely into the open...." -“The Fascist New Frontier,” The Ayn Rand Column, 98

“If ownership” means the right to determine the use and disposal of material goods, then Nazism endowed the state with every real prerogative of ownership. What the individual retained was merely a formal deed, a contentless deed, which conferred no rights on its holder. Under communism, there is collective ownership of property de jure. Under Nazism, there is the same collective ownership de facto." - Leonard Peikoff, The Ominous Parallels, 18.

I realize that statements from the organization being discussed, along with Ayn Rand and Leonard Peikoff aren't nearly as complete or authoritative as "I am the basis and I am the authority for what I say." or some undefined phantasmal academia, but I find those points of view useful.



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Post 18

Monday, January 12, 2009 - 8:00pmSanction this postReply
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Hi Ryan,

“I have no idea how I ever got the idea that an ideology with the above goals could possibly be related to socialism.”

Nazi ideology IS related to socialism, and Steven, myself and Rand do not deny they are related. The relationship is: both are examples of collectivism, the placement of the group over the individual.

I think you miss the point of The Fascist New Frontier. You seem to think that your quote from that work demonstrates that Rand would agree that Nazism was socialistic. She did not so agree. She said it was not socialistic (see post 11.)

Her point in that essay is that the modern liberal believes that his ideology is not related to Nazism, because he believes that Nazism is essentially socialistic (state ownership of the means of production) while he does not advocate state ownership.

She wants to show the liberal that his ideology IS related to Nazism not by both being essentially socialistic, but by both being essentially fascistic (state regulation of the means of production.)

You seem to think the liberal should be criticized and compared to Nazism for both being socialistic. The whole essay means: No, neither is socialistic. Rather, they are both fascistic.

The above should be obvious from the quote you pulled:
"The difference between [socialism and fascism] is superficial and purely formal, but it is significant psychologically: it brings the authoritarian nature of a planned economy crudely into the open...."

“A Planned economy.” She is saying that liberals, who want to plan the economy, thereby share an essential aspect of Nazism, namely fascism, the regulation of production by the state, but not socialism, which describes neither party.

Take that away and she can’t make her point—the essay may as well evaporate—and you couldn’t quote it anymore.




Post 19

Monday, January 12, 2009 - 9:22pmSanction this postReply
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Hey Jon, First off, thanks for taking the time to actually reference things in your post. We may end up agreeing to disagree here, but I appreciate that you took the time to justify what you are saying.
I'm just not seeing this the way you are. Fascism and socialism are related, I agree, but I see them as variants on a theme, and given what I've learned of National socialism, It was both. Fascism isn't opposed to socialism. It is a style of government which Nazi germany employed to achieve socialist aims. Look at the stated aims of national socialism. That is socialism, they just happened to use race as the determiner of who "people". There is a reason they chose the title "socialist", its the very same reason the USSR, which was also fascist, did. They knew exactly what they meant and where their goals originated from. I've posted the definition straight from webster, Jon. The state embodied in the Nazi's own plan meets 2 of those criterion.
""The difference between [socialism and fascism] is superficial and purely formal, but it is significant psychologically: it brings the authoritarian nature of a planned economy crudely into the open...."
I don't see what you see in this quote. To me it reads like she's saying there is virtually no difference between the two in reality, just that fascism is the less insidious in your face version of socialism. That in principle, they are nearly the same thing.

"You seem to think the liberal should be criticized and compared to Nazism for both being socialistic. The whole essay means: No, neither is socialistic. Rather, they are both fascistic."
Please explain how liberals wanting to "plan" the economy isn't fascist AND socialist?
No, I think the liberal should be criticized for being a liberal. I think that it would be a good idea to refer to national socialists as what they were "national socialists", and it is not my responsibility to convince myself that they weren't "really" socialists, that they didn't "really" mean it when they chose the title. I also don't see that I have the burden of convincing socialists they are like nazis, I have the burden of stating the truth. That national socialists did what they did. Anyone who claims socialist values has the burden to convince ME of their difference from national socialism or the USSR or any of the other failed prison states their ideology brought into the world. They totally evade this because the victors in WW2, many of whom were socialists, INVENTED a term to describe the losing governments. The nazis didn't achieve power to promote fascism, they achieved power and adopted fascism in pursuit of of a socialist ideal.



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