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Post 0

Friday, April 13, 2007 - 1:38pmSanction this postReply
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  Is there an official objectivist position on this?  My biggest problem with illegal immigration is when they benefit from social programs, but that also is a big problem with legal citizens.  I'd be interested to know some of your positions and how objectivism contributes to them. 

TGIF! -ald


Post 1

Friday, April 13, 2007 - 2:22pmSanction this postReply
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It's an area where there's not uniform agreement, especially on the reality of it now.

In the ideal - i.e. laissez-faire capitalism is already implemented in the country so there are no socialized schools, healthcare, welfare, etc. - then Objectivists generally agree that people should be able to freely immigrate in. No one would have any business restricting a free individual's right to move and live and work where they wish. There is still some legitimate disagreement about what degree of border policing and restrictions there should be, e.g. open borders to minimal criminal/terrorist background checks on up. Introduce the reality that right now the welfare programs are already here, and there will be more disagreement about opening up immigration now as opposed to not doing so unless/until the welfare state is reduced or eliminated.

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Post 2

Friday, April 13, 2007 - 3:55pmSanction this postReply
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The coincidental coordination of geagraphy and time do not affect the rights of individuals. What I mean to say is, just because a certain person happened to be born at a certain latitude and longitude, does not mean he has any more or any less rights than any other individual. The Ayn Rand Institute does have an official position supporting open immigration, and I think most people here agree with that position, although I obviously can't speak for everyone. 

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Post 3

Friday, April 13, 2007 - 5:18pmSanction this postReply
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Boundaries are interesting things. 

We have our personal boundaries we watch over.  The amount of physical space we need between us and someone else to feel comfortable, for example.  It varies from culture to culture but not by a lot.  But it also varies a great deal by who the intruder is. 

We have psychological boundaries that represent our needs for privacy or interpersonal comfort.  Older generations tend to be very uncomfortable with personal discussions of sex or money.  And again, my comfort with sharing depends a lot on who I am sharing with and if it my choice.  I like to control that.

We have our property boundaries - like who you feel comfortable letting in to your home and under what conditions.  I certainly like to have control of my property boundaries.

People form neigborhoods use covenants to make their neighborhood look the way they want it to.  Covenants are legal and moral volunatry agreements that can do things like not permit anyone under the age of 40 from living in your sub-division.  They are actions taken to control a boundary and to give us surrondings we like and a life we like.

We have lots of rules about coming into the country.  We check for public health issues.  We say that everyone from Iran is going to be checked out extremely carefully before they come in and these seem reasonable.  If you could vote yes or no on whether we would open the borders wide open to taking in say, 300 million people, but none of them would get any entitlements at all - but you would see the language change to be chinese and the crowding and the culture around you would change, what would you vote?

Generations have gone by with their contributions accumulating to our culture and the amassed common infrastructure (laws, courts, roads, private wealth passed on, etc.) and to our economy.  Even in a totally free country, the people that are citizens are owners in common of aspects of the culture and the minimal common infrastructure.  Every person that comes into the country benefits and partakes of that.  They may be a plus economically but they may be a drag on the culture.  It may take them many, many years to speak the language to make contributions other than what is contracted as work for pay.  If the rate of immigration is too high, the resulting chaos becomes part of everyones life.

I'm not sure we don't have a right to tell people no, you can't live here as a citizen until you meet some minimal standards we have created.  And we are going to limit the number of people per year.

Stating the problem in terms of what latitude and longitude a person was born, convieniently ignores the fact that there are real differences that express themselves between people and between cultures and between geographically based governments.  It is also unfair that some people are born with a disability, but that isn't a claim on others.

If we lived in an ideal world there would only be one set of laws for the whole world and they would be based upon individual rights and then everyone could travel to anywhere they wanted. 

Having appropriate control over your boundaries is a good thing. 


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Post 4

Friday, April 13, 2007 - 5:32pmSanction this postReply
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Jonathan Fauth      The Ayn Rand Institute does have an official position supporting open immigration, and I think most people here agree with that position, although I obviously can't speak for everyone. 
Thanks Guys!!  I do agree with the ARI's position, but I was surprised that they[ARI] had that particular stance.  I guess I thought that in the interest of defense they would be against completely open immigration.  I think the word "ideal" is bound to come up frequently with this issue, because for the most part we wouldn't care if we had a true free market (and by we I mean the whole world). 



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Post 5

Friday, April 13, 2007 - 6:02pmSanction this postReply
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Covenants are voluntary agreements between property owners, whereas immigration laws are are not voluntary, i.e. IOF, by an entity that has no claim to the property in question. I would vote to open the borders, yes. As long as my property rights are upheld, it does not matter how many people reside in the country. It's absurd to think that one should be able to violate others right to property (including self-ownership) just because one wants to retain the convenience of being in the majority as far as language of choice. Should I have the right to prohibit new neighbors from moving into my neighborhood for fear that traffic will increase, or an influx of Spanish speakers will hamper my conversational ability? Why would you think a larger scale (i.e. country) should be any different? My statement of the problem did not ignore the fact that there are "differences between people that express themselves", but your conjecture ignores the fact that when property rights are upheld, the issue is moot.

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Post 6

Friday, April 13, 2007 - 6:09pmSanction this postReply
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Audrey, perhaps I should retract my statement; it all depends on what you mean by open immigration. I have not followed ARI much in the past year, but if I recall they would support measures to screen for terrorists, but other than that, let 'em in. Better yet, read for yourself.


Post 7

Friday, April 13, 2007 - 6:32pmSanction this postReply
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Jonathan,

I'll be very honest with you.  I have mixed feeling on this issue.  Part of me want to adopt the simple, clean position that says everyone's rights include the right to cross a border.  Part of me says that is the valid understanding.

But I also recognize that there is a lot unfairness in the world as a result of the violations or rights that exist all around the globe.  It creates distortions.  The very existence of a border could be argued as a violation of a person's rights.  "What right does anyone have to stop me from walking across this arbitrary line on the ground when there is no probable cause to believe I am violating or ever had violated anyones rights?"

Let's say that you are a hugely popular mayor of a small, attractive town very near a large metropolitan area.  People have paid a premium to live in this beautiful town.  You believe that drugs should be legalized.  But if you were able to legalize the sale and ownership of drugs in your little town it would be overrun by people who wanted to pursue the business of manufacture, sale and distribution of drugs without the problems of avoiding arrest.  And people with drug addictions would move to the town because drugs would be legal and much cheaper.  Now say that the population would quadruple in a few weeks and of course the culture and the feel of this little town would change overnight.  The five thousand residents have their life savings and their futures tied to this town as it was before.  Do you as mayor go ahead and make drugs legal?  (Don't weasle out by saying the voters could overrule you or that it would be outside your job description, or that the feds would overrule you, or that it isn't realistic.  It deals with the issue of change wrought to a culture that causes real harm and it is done by a boundry changes).

And you never answered the issue raised about citizen's owning their share of the commons and that as an argument for the right to treat the country's boundry in a fashion similar to a home or gated-community. 
You asked, Should I have the right to prohibit new neighbors from moving into my neighborhood for fear that traffic will increase, or an influx of Spanish speakers will hamper my conversational ability?
Yes, if you and all of the neighbors had a covenant - then it becomes an issue of property law.  I would find some restrictions distasteful even if the people had the moral right to make them, and others I would like (residential areas have a right to make traffic determinations if it is done via property rights - like with a covenant).


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Post 8

Friday, April 13, 2007 - 8:04pmSanction this postReply
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Do you as mayor go ahead and make drugs legal?
Yes. Like it or not, almost everything anyone does affects someone else in some way, but we can't use that as an excuse to try and regulate others' behavior. I know in my neck of the woods, every time a new shopping center is proposed, residents near the site will lobby the planning commision to prohibit the development. Do you think this is fair/right? Shouldn't the developer have the right to build whatever he wants on his property? I think that is a fair analogy for the situation you presented.

I'm confused by what you mean by "citizens owning their share of the commons". In your original post you said:
Generations have gone by with their contributions accumulating to our culture and the amassed common infrastructure (laws, courts, roads, private wealth passed on, etc.) and to our economy.  Even in a totally free country, the people that are citizens are owners in common of aspects of the culture and the minimal common infrastructure.
I believe that most Objectivists argue that roads should be privatized (and I agree), but if you disagree by all means, speak up. Assuming the roads are private, then I don't think you could consider them part of the common infrastructure. And I'm baffled as to how wealth could be considered part of the common infrastructure. Sounds downright socialist to me, I must be misunderstaning you. As far as laws and courts etc., it sounds like your problem is a question of funding, right? How are your courts funded? I'd like to know those details before I attempt an answer.
You asked, Should I have the right to prohibit new neighbors from moving into my neighborhood for fear that traffic will increase, or an influx of Spanish speakers will hamper my conversational ability?
Yes, if you and all of the neighbors had a covenant
But we don't. That was the point. Immigration laws are not the same as a covenant.


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Post 9

Friday, April 13, 2007 - 9:40pmSanction this postReply
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Jonathon,

When those 5,000 residents had their lives and property values trashed, you said,
Yes. Like it or not, almost everything anyone does affects someone else in some way, but we can't use that as an excuse to try and regulate others' behavior.
 But we aren't agreed that we are regulating others behaviors in an immoral way - that is under discussion.  Do people have a right to flood across the border or do we have a right to control immigration and set limits.  In my example those people lost a major part of what they would consider their life.

You asked, should the developer have the right to build what he wants on his property.  Yes, he should because it is his property - but this country doesn't belong to the would-be immigrant.  And the people who live near where the developer is going to build could know of their risk ahead of time.  The people in that small town were given a surprise that hadn't been part of their origonal purchase agreement.

You asked about road.  Yes, I believe that they should be privatized.  Now, let me ask you, do you think that immigration should be opened wide now, before we have eliminated public roads or welfare or public education or things we would both eliminate?

You came very close to calling me a socialist which indeed does prove you weren't reading carefully enough - as you suggested.  It isn't entirely your fault because it is a concept I've never read anywhere else.  That is that there is a kind of commons, a wealth of kinds, that even in a minarchist arrangement would still exist.  There is even a commons of sorts in an anarchy (but only in ones imagination since that is the only place that anarchy actually works ;-)

This commons I am referring to is the accumulated value of a civilization as such.  It is the laws, it is those accepted practices that have value, the moral tenor of its people, it is the patriotic vigor to defend the nation if needed, it is the traditions that unify, it is like what a business lists on its books as "good will".  The sum of the value to be found in a culture, a civilization, even after you strip out all material goods and ignore all commercial (or potentially commercial) services is still considerable.  You can't deny that there are things here that have some value and that they exist in totally non-socialist goverments.  These things can be said to be the property of the citizens of the country.  It is a violation of those property rights that occurs when a country fails to use common sense in immigration policy will.  The would-be immigrant will be receiving commons property when, and if, admitted and that is an unearned benefit - a gift - unless conditions are placed on the entry that give the country more of a quid pro quo for sharing that property.

And on the last point.  Yes we do have a covenant.  People in the country (owners of the common property) don't want immigration to be uncontrolled.


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Post 10

Saturday, April 14, 2007 - 6:34amSanction this postReply
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Steve, Perhaps we will have to agree to disagree, but I want to make my position clear first. Perhaps it comes from living your whole life in a mixed-economy, but I think it is a shame that you view other people as parasites rather than potential trading partners. In your example, you say that those people lost a major part of what they consider their life. Well, so? Slave-owners 150 years ago stood to lose a major part of what they considered their life. You say this country doesn't belong to the would-be immigrant. Well, so? More importantly, it doesn't belong to you. You own your property, and I own mine. And if I want to rent a room to an immigrant, you have no right to stop me. If I want to offer an immigrant a job, you have no right to stop me. If I want to sell my goods to an immigrant, you have no right to stop me.

You also say in your hypothetical that the people in the small town were given a surprise that hadn't been part of their original purchase agreement. Well, so? The people near the development were given a surprise that wasn't part of their original purchase agreement. I don't understand how you are differentiating between the two situations; they are the same in principle.

You may have a point about public roads, education, welfare, etc. Didn't Rand say that morality ended at the point of a gun? So I guess you can argue for restrictions on immigration and chalk it up to being under the heel of the dictator that is our mixed economy. I personally would rather advocate liberty in all spheres, so yes I believe it should be opened wide now.

...it is those accepted practices that have value, the moral tenor of its people, it is the patriotic vigor to defend the nation if needed, it is the traditions that unify...
These things are not tangible, no one can own them. I guess it all boils down to, I don't agree with your theory about the commons. It seems abritrary and vague. You say that, among other things, the moral tenor of its people, is under common onwership by the citizens of a country, and thus, by your logic, should be subject to restrictions by the government. Do you not see the problems with that?


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Post 11

Saturday, April 14, 2007 - 7:28amSanction this postReply
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I think your biggest problem is treating the sum of the millions of different values possessed by each individual American, as equal to one "common" value.

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Post 12

Saturday, April 14, 2007 - 9:33amSanction this postReply
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Jonathan,

I find discussion with you to be distasteful because of the way you argue.  Look at your last two posts.  You ...
  • accuse me of viewing other people as parasites,
  • lump me with slave-holders,
  • imply that I've stated the country belongs to me personally,
  • imply that I would interfer with offering a job to someone or selling them goods or renting them a room.
Those are not accurate representations of my stated position or my beliefs or my psychology.  You didn't bother to support any of those claims.  They are worse than just 'opinions' - they are nasty lies, innuendo and smears put forward instead of an honest discussion of the points at hand.

The only place you actually discuss a point I made was where you dismiss the view of a commons that I proposed because it is "intangible" - I forgot that most anarchists hold that there are no intellectual property rights (it is okay to make copies of someone elses book and sell it without their permission) and because I wasn't thinking about that, it didn't occur to me that you would say anything that is not made of material is disallowed from being property.  After that you just dismiss it as arbitrary and vague and then do the most absurd twisting of someone elses words to claim that I believe the government should be in charge of our moral tenor.

It really is no use having a discussion with you when I have to spend all my posts attempting to set straight what you choose to misinterpret and to defend my character which doesn't happen to need it.  But then maybe as an anarchist who doesn't believe in the intangible you don't care about character.


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Post 13

Saturday, April 14, 2007 - 9:14pmSanction this postReply
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1. Regarding the parasite comment, perhaps I should have said it seems that you view etc. Nonetheless, in Post 3, you said:

Even in a totally free country, the people that are citizens are owners in common of aspects of the culture and the minimal common infrastructure.  Every person that comes into the country benefits and partakes of that.  They may be a plus economically but they may be a drag on the culture.  It may take them many, many years to speak the language to make contributions other than what is contracted as work for pay.
 
Emphasis added. You expressed a worry that immigrants would be "a drag on the culture." That sounds like the textbook definition of a parasite. In hindsight, I should have said, "It seems as if you view some people as parasites."

2. I did not lump you with slaveholders. I simply did not do that. It never happened. It seems as if you are pretty heated, so you must not have understood the analogy. In Post 9, you said:
In my example those people lost a major part of what they would consider their life.
But this is not an argument. If it was then slaveholders would have been able to use this excuse to defend slavery. Notice that nowhere, absolutely nowhere, did I compare you to a slaveholder. I'm baffled as to how you reached that conclusion.

3. You take exception when I say that this country does not belong to you. I did not mean to imply that you that it was yours and yours alone, but you did imply that you, and every other American owns this country. You said in Post 9:
but this country doesn't belong to the would-be immigrant.
Well, obviously you are implying that the country belongs to someone, just not the illegal immigrant. Perhaps if I had said, "This country does not belong to you and everyone else," then you wouldn't have taken it so personally.

4. You also say that I:

  • imply that I would interfere with offering a job to someone or selling them goods or renting them a room.
  • Steve, you implied it yourself. In your very first post you said:
  • I'm not sure we don't have a right to tell people no, you can't live here as a citizen until you meet some minimal standards we have created.  And we are going to limit the number of people per year.
    Hypothetical: I make an agreement with an immigrant to perform a certain service at an agreed upon wage.

    You've already endorsed preventing people from entering this country, so by that standard it would be OK to prevent me from hiring this person, although you might do it unintentionally (i.e, you might not prevent that person from entering because we have an agreement, but the end result would be the same). And even if no agreement is already in place, by preventing their entry, you are depriving me of the opportunity to strike an agreement.

    I'm anxious to read your response. And if I'm wrong, I will publicly apologize. But as long as we're picking bones here...

    I'm not sure who your intellectual property rights comment is directed towards. I have not discussed I.P. on this thread, or on any thread, on this site or any other. I admittedly do not know much about I.P., I do not have an interest in it right now, and I don't think it's relevant to this thread. It is odd that you accuse me of "nasty lies, innuendo, and smears," and in the very next breath attribute a position to me...
    ...it didn't occur to me that you would say anything that is not made of material is disallowed from being property.
    ...that I never said. Not once. Ever. I can see how intellectual property rights, such as a copyright to a novel, could exist and be excercised (But is it right? I don't know). But how in the world do you excercise your property rights to something like "the moral tenor of [a countries people]", or "patriotic vigor."

    Then you accuse me doing an "absurd twisting of someone else's words" in order to claim that you believe the government should be in charge of our moral tenor. Given that I did not use quotation marks, I can see how you might think that, but it was not my intention. Rather I meant to convey that by following the reasoning you were using to its logical ends, one would  arrive at that conclusion. For example, you say that:

    1. There is both a common infrastructure, and a culture, that is owned collectively by the citizens of a country.
    Generations have gone by with their contributions accumulating to our culture and the amassed common infrastructure (laws, courts, roads, private wealth passed on, etc.) and to our economy.  Even in a totally free country, the people that are citizens are owners in common of aspects of the culture and the minimal common infrastructure. ~Post 3
    2.  One element of this common infrastructure/culture is the moral tenor of its people.
    This commons I am referring to is the accumulated value of a civilization as such.  It is the laws, it is those accepted practices that have value, the moral tenor of its people, it is the patriotic vigor to defend the nation if needed, it is the traditions that unify, it is like what a business lists on its books as "good will". ~Post 9
    3. It is legitimate for the government to prevent immigration, in order to protect the common infrastructure/culture, (hereafter referred to simply as "the commons".)
    Even in a totally free country, the people that are citizens are owners in common of aspects of the culture and the minimal common infrastructure.  Every person that comes into the country benefits and partakes of that.  They may be a plus economically but they may be a drag on the culture.  It may take them many, many years to speak the language to make contributions other than what is contracted as work for pay.  If the rate of immigration is too high, the resulting chaos becomes part of everyones life.

    I'm not sure we don't have a right to tell people no, you can't live here as a citizen until you meet some minimal standards we have created.  And we are going to limit the number of people per year. ~Post 3
    4. Following this logic: If it is a legitimate function of government to do certain things in order to protect the commons, and the moral tenor of a country is part of the commons, then it is legitimate for the government to take certain actions to control the moral tenor of the country.

    5. It is legitimate for the government to take action to protect the commons (see #3).

    6. Therefore, it is legitimate for the government to take certain actions to control the moral tenor of the country.

    By all means Steve, if you see an error in my reasoning, please enlighten me. But it is completely dishonest to accuse me of twisting your words.


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    Post 14

    Sunday, April 15, 2007 - 7:48pmSanction this postReply
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    These things can be said to be the property of the citizens of the country.  It is a violation of those property rights that occurs when a country fails to use common sense in immigration policy will.  The would-be immigrant will be receiving commons property when, and if, admitted and that is an unearned benefit - a gift
    Steve:
    I don't understand how property rights are any less violated in the case of legal immigration.  There are many legal citizens who also receive unearned benefit. 

    This commons I am referring to is the accumulated value of a civilization as such.  It is the laws, it is those accepted practices that have value, the moral tenor of its people, it is the patriotic vigor to defend the nation if needed, it is the traditions that unify, it is like what a business lists on its books as "good will".
    I would argue that our culture and laws have absolutely no common value.  What has the most value commonly and contributes greatly to our culture(s) are our given rights.  Culture(laws) constantly changes, it is our identity(rights) that doesn't.  I understand that many would be benefitting from the combined immigrant cultures of Americans, but in a free-society we can assume that we would benefit as well.  I certainly do not think Steve is a fascist, but I do think that if you follow the logic of implementing policy as a means of culture preservation you are running along facist lines.  While we have the right to maintain our culture how we see fit, we have no right to culture. 


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    Post 15

    Monday, April 16, 2007 - 12:18amSanction this postReply
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    Hi Audrey,

    The first point is either we, as a country, have a right to stop someone at the border or not - even if it just to do a quick check to see if they are on a terrorist list.  Second, either we have a right to treat a citizen differently than we would an immigrant.  If we can stop people at the border, it isn't on the basis of self-defense because there is no probable cause.  Where do we get the right to throw illegals out of the country?

    So, there you go.  Either we have no rights to do anything at the border at all and we are morally obligated to open it wide up and every person of the world is as much a citizen of the United States as you or I, or we do have some rights, but from where?

    There are a very limited number of areas from which rights can arise - self-defense (freedom from initiated force or fraud), contractual agreements, property rights, and.... can't think of any others.  We can see that contractual rights cover immigrants that come into the country legally.  They agree to x, y and z.  And we agree to let them in.  But that doesn't do anything to justify stopping anyone at the border in the first place or of making a difference between immigrants and citizens.

    People say that a very minimal border checking is self-defense.  Doesn't work because there is no visible threat if they aren't driving towards us with a tank - no probable cause.  It would be the same logic as the Nazis and Soviets used to justify internal passports. 

    There is an ideal situation - and it is the only real answer to many problems - and that is a single government with a single set of rules for the entire planet - and all of the laws based upon individual rights.  Then everyone can throw away their passports.  There is no longer such a thing as a citizen or national borders.  We would not be Americans - we would be individuals.

    People don't appreciate the enormous amount of 'wealth' we have in culture, laws, infrastructure, traditions, history, language, civilization.  This stuff was created by us all as citizens - mostly as a byproduct of just going about our business and it piling up over the decades.  I'm not talking about the material stuff.  I'm talking about the intangibles.  

    To say that our culture and our laws have no values makes no sense.  Live without them by living in the jungle or some third world dictatorship and you will feel that value all the ways to your toes.  If there were no value in our culture or laws people wouldn't be trying so hard to get here and our economy wouldn't have the legs it does.  If it has a value then it may have property rights and it can be owned. If so, by who.

    You mentioned "unearned benefits."  There is NOTHING wrong with an unearned benefit under two condition: 1) that it isn't taken from someone else, 2) that it isn't ones purpose or way of life (one needs to be productive).  This of course eliminates most unearned benefits but not all of them.  Getting a second chance at anything is an unearned benefit.  Having been born here instead of Africa is an unearned benefit.  Being born with genes that give you good health is an unearned benefit.  When someone works to get into the United States and ends up with legal citizenship they have earned that benefit through their efforts.  But the benefits may be greater than the benefit the immigrant brings - that means he has recieved a gift.  But that is not a problem - I have no problems with benefits that don't cost any one else anything.

    But here are.  We do have borders.  And entitlements are unearned benefits that do cost others.  And we have things that give real value to lives - intangible - but valuable and they belong to us as a people.  Not to our government. That is the situation and that is why I came up with these very tiny property rights of an entirely different kind.  They don't extend beyond limited immigration to significantly less than a flood rate.  If you don't have some kind of rights in the area of stopping wide open immigration, then you don't have the right to maintain your culture how you see fit.  You couldn't maintain your house how you see fit without some property rights.


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    Post 16

    Monday, April 16, 2007 - 9:39amSanction this postReply
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    I agree with Steve - I am pro-immigration and believe, for instance, that we have set restrictions too high for Mexico as an example, but I also believe that the Country does have a right to consider its borders.  Do you want people to come to the US that have as their goal its destruction?  That believe in values completely against our laws?  That wish to establish Sharia law?  Or, people that are criminals?

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    Post 17

    Monday, April 16, 2007 - 9:47amSanction this postReply
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    I could invade the country easily with completely open borders.  Just send in the entire army as immigrants, pick up some guns, do a little illegal smuggling - and since you dont do much to control the border it should be easy - and pretty soon voila' you now have to listen to me at the point of my gun.  All because you created ideal principals and applied them to everyone equally, without checking on whether or not they could live up to them.

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    Post 18

    Monday, April 16, 2007 - 3:44pmSanction this postReply
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    Kurt/Steve: I never said that I didn't support taking measures to protect people who are already citizens living within U.S. borders.  Nor that I didn't recognize that we have borders.  I am operating on a basis of not every immigrant having a radical agenda to topple the American free capitalist society. 

    That is the situation and that is why I came up with these very tiny property rights of an entirely different kind. 

    Steve, there is only one type of property right in my book.  I am unaware of these abstract property laws, and where they do and do not apply.  What gives us the exclusive rights to these intangibles?   Like you said, centuries of build up helped create it...not my tax dollars yesterday.



    To say that our culture and our laws have no values makes no sense
    So let me clarify then: I said that our culture and laws are not a "commons" value.  I didn't say they didn't have any value.  I think you would have to be a little more specific about which laws and which culture are a "commons" value.  Just because we have laws and a culture doesn't make us incredible.  There are many laws and cultures that go right along with those you claim want to get in and destroy our way of life. It is our rights that have true and "common" value.amongst those living within our borders.


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    Monday, April 16, 2007 - 7:33pmSanction this postReply
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    Audrey,

    As to what commons I was mentioned just imagine every intangible that makes a country attractive and isn't already owned by anyone or controlled by the government.  It is like when a business is for sale and claims that there are customers that really like the business so they ask for more money.  They call it "good will" that is being sold for the extra money.

    If you have a choice between two people that you can hire to work for you and both have exactly the same qualifications in every way.  But one of them is friendlier and easier to get along with - that's an intangible.  If a company had made it a policy to hire very friendly people the whole company might be worth more.

    What about the health of our economy?  What about the degree of American freedom?  Those are values.  They aren't owned by anyone.  They aren't controlled by the government (not directly).  The government doesn't own these values.  If they are owned it is by the people - in common.  The only rights available are to share or not share.  If that is the situation, the government, acting as the peoples delegate for that right can let immigrants in or not. 

    If you don't see that a country has intangibles and that they are owned by the people in common than this argument doesn't work and you need to come up with the reason we have any rights to do anything on the border (except for self-defense, that we already have).  Also, the ownership of these intangibles is the difference between a citizen and an immigrant.


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