| | Let me just point out what this thread is about:
1) Is Just War Theory valid from an Objectivist point of view? 2) Are the arguments presented by Dr. Brook in the cited article valid or not? Feel free to include (or not) Aaron's first-hand account of the man's views here [post 3]. 3) Are Dr. Brook's views helping or undermining Objectivism's appeal to rational people?
I'll address these in the latter part of the post, now to get rid of the non-essential issues.
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What is this thread not about?
1) ARI vs. TOC
Beat this dead horse in another thread. There is nothing about TOC here.
2) Should the US have dropped the A-bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
While this issue may provide context on what the proper uses of nuclear weapons are, please remember that WWII was a war between states. Terrorist organizations are not states. In the case that the state sponsors terrorism, the separation between the civilian functions of the state and the part that sponsors terrorism is clear enough to invalidate this topic as a legitimate analogy. Again, we are not in the 'total war' scenario of WWII. This is best left for another thread.
3) The psychological motives of the forum posters.
This is not a mind-reading site. Agree or disagree on the arguments here, but on their objective merits (this is an objectivism site, isn't it?).
4) The "Jewish" tilt of ARI, Israel, and the like...
Sorry MSK, but this topic has too much potential for thread hijacking. If just one person does not exhibit restraint here, it will sully the discussion to a "You're racist!"-"I'm not-"You too!" playground taunting session.
5) Patriotism (American or otherwise)
The issue of Just War Theory is in the realm of ethics, not geography, and not 'culture'. The arguments presented could just as easily apply to other nations aside from your own. It is best to leave the debate confined to universally applicable principles of ethics, objectivist ethics, to be more precise.
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Now for the thread...
1) Is Just War Theory valid from an Objectivist point of view?
I argue yes. Any departure from an 'appropriate and proportional' use of force can easily be appropriated by an individual or state as a justification for initiating force. Preemptive strikes can be indicated against an enemy that already has a history of conducting an aggressive campaign beyond its borders. But even in that case the force of the strikes should be commensurate with the threat. Nuking cities, when terrorists have access to hardened shelters and bunkers, will guarantee lost of lives, but not terrorist lives.
2) Are the arguments presented by Dr. Brook in the cited article valid or not?
I have already stated my disagreements in previous posts. I agree with MSK that... "Civilians of enemy nations are part of the [enemy] war machine" ...is a horrible package-deal.
More..
Brook also criticized the Bush administration's goal of spreading democracy. "Our only concern should be to eliminate threat," he said. Spreading democracy eliminates threat, with a finality that targetting civilians would never accomplish. When the US occupied Japan after WWII, it established a secular constitution that removed the Emperor from political affairs. Japan has never been a military threat since.
The tenor of this speech, Aaron's post 3, and confirmed by the video clip interview, conveys the "We should make the statement... to impress upon them..." mode of reasoning on this war on terrorism.
This much should be clear. When a man has reached the nadir of inhumanity, that he would kill himself in order to kill innocent civilians in the name of a fanatical cause - this man is already beyond being reasoned with, persuaded, and impressed. The triumphs listed by Robert B. post [52] relate to goverment officials wanting to save their own skin, not the terrorists themselves. Applying pressure on these people for a common cause (of survival) would accomplish more than any sadistic flourishes "to make a statement" that will never be heard in the first place.
So what to do with the insurgents? Hunt them and kill them, as Bush is already doing. Just because the task is not yet fully completed (Iraq as a democratic state with negligible insurgency or expansionist ambitions) does not imply that the means are failing. War takes time... suicide is shorter, but doesn't do anything to solve problems.
3) Are Dr. Brook's views helping or undermining Objectivism's appeal to rational people?
Absolutely not. Did you see the look on the interviewer's face in the clip? Rand placed these words in just about all her books.As an advocate of reason, egoism, and capitalism, I seek to reach the men of intellect-wherever such may still be found." The arguments of Dr. Brook appeal more to a person's sense of paranoia than with reason. This much should give pause to those who seek a wider audience for the philosophy.
Kudos to Michael M. and Nature L. for posting their comments on the Tufts Daily site. At the very least it will mitigate the distortions of the reader's view of objectivism.
Whew... finally finished typing.
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