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Saturday, February 25, 2006 - 10:59amSanction this postReply
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I'd like to discuss more scenarios where individuals are potentially going to act in a way that will destroy their own life.

1. For example, lets say a man seems intent on committing suicide. He is in his own home, with his own gun pointing at his own head. Is it ever just to knock the gun out of his hands?

2. For example, lets say a child is about to step out into a street without first determining whether a car will hit them.

3. For example, lets say you have a bunch of adults that seems intent on dieing earlier by doing all sorts of unhealthy things to their body and putting themselves into dangerous situations.

4. For example, lets say you have a child who doesn't want to learn, but you force them to learn anyways.

1. My analysis:
If you do not know the man, his life, or the reason he is deciding to shoot himself, maybe he has temporarily gone insane or unstable, and later he would actually appreciate that you prevented him from killing himself (he may eventually look back and thank you, giving you his consent). I still think it would have been a crime for you to knock the gun out of his hand, no matter what. The question is simply how severe the punishment should be. If the man ends up consenting to it, and does not press charges, then it very well may be the case that society should not punish the use of force (since now it is not considered an initiation of force by the person force was used on).

Lets say the man is thinking logically, and consistently wants to end his life. Then there is an extremely low chance that he would at some time consent to your use of force. If you still continue to knock the gun out of his hand, I'd say you are continuously committing a severe crime.

2. My analysis:
A child about to run into the street is very much like the man in an insane or unstable state. This is because the child has yet to learn that running into the street may very well lead to its death. The child may not even realize that he can die! You can have extremely high confidence that with most children, they will eventually end up consenting to your use of force to prevent them from running into the street.

3. My analysis:
Most adults are very consistent in wanting to do such to their own bodies. It is usually not the case that an adult would end up consenting to you using force to make sure that they do not perform unhealthy acts to themselves.

4. My analysis:
Is it even possible to force someone to learn? I guess so. Learn how to tie your shoes by ten o'clock tonight, or else I'll kill you! This seems silly to me. Why not just let a person's failure to learn bring its own consequences? If the child refuses to learn how to read, don't simply read things for them. They'll still want to know what the things say, so only read things when they are associating ideas with the words, so only read things for them when they are reading/learning with you. If they fail to learn math, others will cheat them when trading. I do not see how resorting to force is in a person's advantage here. I think refusing to offer resources is an excellent form of "punishment".

Of course, if you refuse to offer resources to the point that the child will die of starvation or lack of shelter, then that would be a crime (assuming you have made a contract with society to provide these things to the child until some other capable person agrees to take the role).

Post 1

Saturday, February 25, 2006 - 4:22pmSanction this postReply
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How about forcing a person who is on welfare to get a job?

Post 2

Saturday, February 25, 2006 - 5:20pmSanction this postReply
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Ugly, but possibly acceptable (on this sliding moral scale we're using here).

Ever seen bowling for Columbine... Moore (predicitably) lampoons a practice like this in Michigan as the cause for the youngest school shooting ever.

It lead to the woman being bussed several towns away and away from her kids for most of the day... the kid got ahold of a gun while she was out.

So going back to my original argument, I still just kind of think it's a good argument agaainst welfare.

---Landon


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Post 3

Saturday, February 25, 2006 - 5:25pmSanction this postReply
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"How about forcing a person who is on welfare to get a job?"

People have the right to fail, fuck up, and end their lives through abuse and suicide. So, I would be more inclined in the above situation to phase out, or simply end welfare. Whether or not the individual got a job, is entirely none of my business.


John

Post 4

Saturday, February 25, 2006 - 9:03pmSanction this postReply
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"How about forcing a person who is on welfare to get a job?"

How is it even possible to do that? "Convince someone to employ you or I will cause you harm"? That sounds like slavery to me.

Surely you don't mean withholding welfare payments, because that can in no way be considered an application of force.

Post 5

Saturday, February 25, 2006 - 11:30pmSanction this postReply
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There is an interesting principle, perhaps a universal, that is being missed for all the concretes.

In many mechanical and electronic systems, there is "feedback". For instance, driving on ice, if going too fast, you might steer your car, and if you turn to far, you steer back the other way, and steer back again until your going on the path. That is "negative feedback" - the more off-target you are, the more you turn in the opposite direction.

Some systems have positive feedback. Lets say you mistake poison for medicine. The sicker some poor patient is, the more poison the wrong doctor gives the patient till he's dead.

Electronic or mechanical systems with negative feedback reach a balance, but with positive feedback, go to one extreme or the other, exhibiting "hysterisis", like a toggle-switch rather than a spring-centered dial.

War can be an example of positive-feedback systems. Might makes "right". One country claims life is better their way, and a fight for values ensues. The victor imposes their will, and afterwords says, "see how much better off you are".

Scott

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Post 6

Saturday, February 25, 2006 - 11:36pmSanction this postReply
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Landon,

I found "Bowling for Columbine" late on night & watched it. That's the problem with adopting children - you become responsible. When the nanny-state adopts children, the scoffers & sophists come out, like bad doctors, to demand more poison for the sick patient.

I would like to see Mr. Moore go interview R. Lee Ermy (from Mail Call) at the 'Nom Creek automatic weapons festival, rather than picking on the aged Heston.

Could you imagine that? Hundreds of gun enthusiasts with machine guns, even tanks, artillary and helicopters?

One can dream! 8-D

Scott

Post 7

Sunday, February 26, 2006 - 7:42amSanction this postReply
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There is an interesting principle, perhaps a universal, that is being missed for all the concretes...
The only way I see your post is connected to this thread is because you point out that some people who go to war talk about whether the looser is better off afterwards. I don't see how war is a positive feedback system. I wouldn't even consider war a system. I'd consider society on Earth a system. There's no way its a positive feedback system when you are measuring individual rights temporally, it doesn't change from one extreme to the other, it fluctuates up and down in large and small changes for various groups of people.

Might may very will determine what rights you have in a society, but now, what philosophical and ethical system would you prefer the individuals with power based their decisions on?

Post 8

Tuesday, February 28, 2006 - 5:56amSanction this postReply
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Dean wrote:

The only way I see your post is connected to this thread


I should have stated that when you set out to "help" someone in a coercive fashion, the justification is they, like a child, will be grateful for it.

Then again, lots of people can be "broken" (volition) with mind-control techniques, and will claim to be "grateful" for it (Stockholm Syndrome).

I don't see how war is a positive feedback system.


I recently heard a general regarding war say the morale to the physical is 4:1. Beliefs and faith, morale can be a decisive factor. Other factors being equal, beliefs make people and groups positive-feedback systems. You believe, are confident & stand a greater (4:1?) chance of wining. And discouragement means losing more likely. Don't know much about team sports, but morale & self-reinforcing beliefs matter.

I wouldn't even consider war a system. I'd consider society on Earth a system.


Sparta was a fine example of a militarized culture. A system of people that lived as professional warriors.

Might may very will determine what rights you have in a society, but now, what philosophical and ethical system would you prefer the individuals with power based their decisions on?


How much pain would you have someone inflict on you "for your own good"? The "War on Drugs" is a fine example of a bureaucracy that exploits a vice, that proports to help people be punishing them. Where would law enforcement be without expensive drugs and their dealers to plunder?

Scott

Post 9

Tuesday, February 28, 2006 - 6:28amSanction this postReply
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Are you trying to waste my time? You haven't answered my last question. What philosophical and ethical system would you prefer the individuals with power based their decisions on?

Post 10

Tuesday, February 28, 2006 - 11:22amSanction this postReply
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Hey Dean,
So, am I to assume that force is the only option in these scenarios? Because discussion seems better in most of them.

In #1, if the man is a friend, I would likely see some worth in his being alive and try to convey that to him before he decided to pull the trigger. Or more hopefully, I would have recognized symptoms of depression much earlier and talked to him about that. On the other hand, I would never approach an armed man whose motive is unknown and who is a stranger.

In #2, I agree with your assessment that some children are not qualified to make decisions about crossing streets. If the kid is about to run, I'd grab his hand. If he's just standing on the curb, force isn't necessary and I'd probably seek to educate him on the merits of looking both ways.

In #3, you're on a slippery slope. Should I force you to take a multi-vitamin each day for your health? A birth control pill? Should I slap a cigarette out of your hand? Force seems silly here, but discussion might be worthwhile, assuming you're willing to listen to reason.

In #4, I agree with you that the kid would eventually learn to read of necessity. However, if this is a child I care about, I'd probably seek to assess her for a learning disability. Or if it's just that she's stubborn, I'd probably discipline her. Reasoning might get you somewhere.

Post 11

Tuesday, February 28, 2006 - 2:53pmSanction this postReply
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1 - This is too contrived a situation, it depends on the context.  Do I know him to be of sound mind?  Why am I in his home?  How do I know he will really kill himself?  What is my motive for trying to stop him?  I think it unlikely that I would qualify it as a crime in any case.

2 - Children don't have complete volition and therefore (full) rights yet, so of course it is Ok

3 - Adults can do whatever they wish to themselves.  Drug Laws enforcing otherwise are extremely counterproductive by creating crime, encouraging corruption, funding criminals and terrorists, and putting people in jail that have hurt no one.  This is evil, pure and simple.

4 - If you are the parent or guardian, then yes.  If you are some third party trying to force something on the child (and therefore the parent and guardian, who are adults, as well) then hell no!


Post 12

Tuesday, February 28, 2006 - 3:03pmSanction this postReply
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How about slugging someone who is drowning so you can calm them down long enough to help pull them out of the drink?

Michael


Post 13

Tuesday, February 28, 2006 - 5:51pmSanction this postReply
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Becky, I agree that discussion would be the first thing to try, and would usually work as long as the negotiator can pull it off.

MSK, I doubt slugging the person would be the best way to help them. If you can knock them out while swimming, I'm pretty confident that you could keep both yourself and the other buoyant even when the other is going nuts (Don't believe me? Try punching a ball while swimming, aiming at the bottom and curving up, you'll pretty much have to hit their chin up to knock them out. If you can pull that off with a strong enough punch to knock someone out, while swimming, then you almost surely can just grab their torso and start swimming anywhere you want despite their panic.) Instead of knocking them out, you are probably more likely to make them even more frantic and make a new enemy. If they are holding you under and you have no other option, you could swim down & push away (pushing them up!), then come back up out of the water at a safe distance.

Post 14

Tuesday, February 28, 2006 - 10:51pmSanction this postReply
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Are you trying to waste my time?


LOl, I have to try? Is it within my power to? Ignore me, and I'll give up and go away. I was being serious with my observations, which are relavent when it comes to "Evasion" or "Denial". One reason delusions are reinforced is because some lies become self-fulfilling prophecy or wish-fulfillment.

You haven't answered my last question. What philosophical and ethical system would you prefer the individuals with power based their decisions on?


Why, Objectivism of course! But that's not for me to choose it seems. No, mostly we have the mystics of mind or muscle, the subjectivists or intrinsicists to sacrifice our taxes to their corrupt good intentions.

Scott

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Post 15

Wednesday, March 1, 2006 - 1:41pmSanction this postReply
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Kurt Wrote:

3 - Adults can do whatever they wish to themselves.  Drug Laws enforcing otherwise are extremely counterproductive by creating crime, encouraging corruption, funding criminals and terrorists, and putting people in jail that have hurt no one.  This is evil, pure and simple.
I believe that's an oversimplified Objecto-Utopian view.  It gets a lot more messy when there's addiction involved.  Maybe one bad decision now makes it difficult or even impossible to make the right decision (not to do drugs).  Even tobacco is an example.  Where's the logic in allowing tobacco companies to sell addictive products that have no benefit at all - only harmful effects?   I can buy the argument that someone can go pick and smoke what they want, but where's the reasoning behind allowing deceptive marketing practices and allowing the sale of addictive products that do only harm?   There is valid logic and reasoning behind prohibition in some cases.

Fraud, and I would argue addiction as well, are both examples of force.

Bob


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Wednesday, March 1, 2006 - 2:57pmSanction this postReply
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I think some level of taxation and information requirements are all that are needed.  That way, advertising can focus on whatever it wants to but the facts and counter-arguments will be there.  Of course it won't be perfect, I never said it was good, but some will always choose to be self-destructive no matter what, and current laws do far more harm than good.  So, taxed legalization and maybe small fines for the real nasty stuff are all that is required.  The money can then be better spent on programs funded, say, by those very taxes. 

It also gets police and courts and prisons back to being for real criminals - the strange thing now is you go tell the police about some big drug deal and they come in droves to stop that, but tell them you got mugged or your car stolen and they could give a shit.


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Post 17

Wednesday, March 1, 2006 - 3:25pmSanction this postReply
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Dean,

You sure take off. Suppositions all over the place on a rather commonplace occurrence (relatively speaking) - arriving at the conclusion that it doesn't exist at all. Dayaamm!

Do you swim? Have you read much about swimming?

Michael


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Post 18

Wednesday, March 1, 2006 - 4:42pmSanction this postReply
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Well I guess I agree in principle to most of what you're saying (Kurt), but small fines for the real nasty stuff I can't go along with.

As you can probably tell I have real problem with tobacco.  These guys lied and lied for decade after decade selling addictive and dangerous products and lying about the dangers, all the while right under the noses of the public and law enforcement.  They have suffered far too little for their crimes in my opinion. 

However, my basic point, without getting too sidetracked on tobacco, is that addiction changes the equation.  If I fraudulently told someone when I sold them heroin that heroin was harmless and made them smarter we would all say that was wrong.  Now if I tell them later on that I lied and really it was really bad for them and had a real possibility of messing with their health and other parts of their life, I am not absolved.  They have a bigger problem now and that's addiction.  Information alone does not form the basis for their decisions.  Being rational now is very very difficult, and that's why I say this type of thing is a matter of force, like physical force or fraud and is therefore very evil and ought to be punished severely.  Small fines?  No way, I can't go along with that at all.  I say that logic dictates that this punishment should be very very severe.

Bob


Post 19

Wednesday, March 1, 2006 - 8:07pmSanction this postReply
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MSK, what is commonplace? What have I denied the existence of?

Yes, I have swam. Yes, I have saved a drowning person's life (potentially, I got to her before she had time to breath in water and drown), and no I did not knock her out.

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