re# 17 & 18 This is the theory of 'Rational Expectations'. To this end, yes, the Austrians developed the idea in the 1920's & 30's. However, Chicago School of the 1950& 60's developed models of empirical proof that people really do behave this way. Hence the break between the two--per Lucas' Nobel Laureate speech. "Economics is quantifiable,or else it's nonsense...." The right left divide in Economics hinges on two issues: * The empirical truth of Rat Exp. For example, the research psy Kahneman won his Nobel in Econ by demonstrating that decision-making mostly is not 'rational'. Leftish economics distrust markets to the extent that markets are empirically seen to be 'irrational. For example, Stiglitz's 'asymetry of information', yst another Nobel Laureate. So at least for the jury who awards Nobels in Economics, the notion of either left or right-leaning people using economics as a sop for ideology is nonsense. ** Around 1950, the 'Cambridge Contraversy" erupted between England and USA over the fundamental assumptions of classical economics-- in terms of basic vocabulary. for example, 'What is profit? USA-- Portion of total revenue taken by owners for their labor; 'wage' being portion of non-owners. England-- Back to Ricardo. R=C+V+P creates an inverse relationship between wage and profit. There is a glaringly false assumption that profit always represents work. This is why in all industrial countries not called 'USA', there's legistation regarding the tax on profits that concerns the level of work contribution of ownership. EM
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