| | Okay, Franc, let's just start again. I think we've maybe misunderstood one another (this tends to happen really frequently, I think.)
1. Can you "know" something without having "learned" it? I don't think so. I may be able to breathe (for example), but that is an autonomic -- involuntary reflex-action. I do not "know" how to breathe. Autonomic functions don't count as knowledge. "information" maybe -- but then again, 'information' only has meaning within the context of a reasoning mind which USES -- APPLIES -- such information. A bunch of computer discs without the relevant technology to use them, don't count as "information". Nor does a fully-functioning computer displaying this message. It BECOMES informational when you view it. Prior to (and seperate from) the action of a reasoning mind UNDERSTANDING what it written here, the marks on your screen are nothing more than scrawls.
I just draw a firm line between knowledge and instinct, and if you don't draw such a firm distinction, then you run into the problem I cited in the earlier post: IF there is some way to know things -- WITHOUT having to LEARN them (say, by 'instinct' counting as knowledge, for example), then where DO we draw the line, and what role (if any) does Reason play?
As I said before, the mere fact that a housecat is 'instinctively' afraid of water does NOT imply that the cat "knows" anything about water, neccesarily (any more than children's 'instinctive" fear of the dark means that they "know" about big scary monsters.)
If it's an "unscientific" idea that knowledge depends on (and derives from) experience, then okay, I'm a friggin' witch doctor. Pass the mojo bag, and I'll do some conjuring! :)
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