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Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 3:45amSanction this postReply
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Hovannisian,

You are perceptive to note that the atheists who raise such a ruckus over nativity scenes in the public square are almost always motivated by having their religious belief (or lack thereof) enshrined in the public square instead.  However, I think an Objectivist assessment of this problem requires a little sympathy for all believers, Christian, atheist, or otherwise.

The real problem is that government now intrudes into so many aspects of our lives, the public square (literally and figuratively) is now larger than ever.  If freedom of conscience is one of the hallmarks of liberty in a society, shouldn't the public square take a backseat to the profession of belief.  If there exists a situation in which the presence of government is incompatible with the profession of belief, isn't it the government that should withdraw?

An excellent example of this is the public school system.  What is the greater wrong?  Letting all who are in that system profess their beliefs freely or forcing them into silence (which in fact ends up supporting what the atheist believers want).  If this conflict really cannot be resolved without the government supporting, even implicitly, one belief over another, shouldn't we dismantle the public school system?

Like you suggested in your article, anyone who claims harm by being exposed to a belief in the public square that he does not hold is a pathetic whiner.  The idea that a nativity scene or a menhora (sp?) in front of city hall coerces anyone to worship (or not worship) as he pleases is ludicrous.  However, I do think there is some real coercion about beliefs occurring in other public places like the school system.  It's time some rationality in the service of liberty was injected into this tired debate.  As I see it, only Objectivist politics provides a genuine resolution of the problem.

Good article.

R. Pukszta


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Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 5:19amSanction this postReply
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It is interesting that the ACLU takes on cases where people complain about Christianity.  Perhaps that is because no one feels threatened by the Gods of Olympus in whom apparently so few believe any more.  In other words -- and I hate to say this out loud -- wouldn't the ACLU be obliged to take a case from a Christian who wanted the Goddess Panoma removed from the public shield?  In numismatics, we often speak of the Goddess Liberty on 19th and early 20th century American coins.  A perceptive Christian might insist -- with help from the ACLU -- that American money from now on be rendering unto Caesar, rather than to let the State endorse a Religion.


Post 2

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 5:42amSanction this postReply
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Rooster Puke wrote:  "...  a little sympathy for all believers, Christian, atheist, or otherwise.
     The real problem is that government now intrudes into so many aspects of our lives, the public square (literally and figuratively) is now larger than ever.  If freedom of conscience is one of the hallmarks of liberty in a society, shouldn't the public square take a backseat to the profession of belief. "
Yes, that is the wider issue.  Once we have public schools, then everyone has some claim on them -- and a lot of motivation to enshrine their beliefs for the public benefit of  the public children.  A couple of years ago, I worked as a substitute teacher.  As a writer in an English class, it was pretty easy for me to ask, "Has anyone here ever heard of Ayn Rand?" Oh, yes, they had.  "We read Anthem in the ninth grade."   Is this not an example of "profession of faith" in a public forum?  Where would we be able to draw the line?  A science teacher could not recommend The Double Helix by Watson and Crick unless it were approved by the school board as a requirement of that lesson in that lesson plan at that moment according to the guidelines by authority of whomever.

As an "outsider" myself, I have a hard time sympathizing with people who feel "marginalized" when someone else says they believe that Jesus Christ is their Savior. 
 
 I think that people who feel threatened by the sight of a Nativity Scene at City Hall ought to do something to improve their self-esteem.  Then, other people's opinions would not bother them as much.


Post 3

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 6:57amSanction this postReply
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As a contributor to the ACLU, I track where my money is going quite closely, and this article just does not have its facts straight. The ACLU actually intervenes more frequently on the side of religious expression than against it. In a recent case where a government school tried to stop Christian students from distributing candy with Christian messages, it was the ACLU that represented the students against the school, and won, and the established that students do have the right to distribute messages of their choice, including prayer candies, in the school.

In the Christmas display cases, ACLU has argued, quite reasonably, that Christian symbols should not be erected with tax moneys on the lawn of city hall, but rather with private moneys across the street on the lawn of the local church. In the case of the LA City seal, the case was brought only when several teachers in the government schools insisted on subjecting their pupils to long Christianist indoctrination sessions, under the pretext of teaching them the meaning of the local civic symbols. The frequent and counterfactual demonization of the ACLU in the Christianist press brings to mind the following item in this month's ACLU e-mail newsletter:

Protesters Surprised to Find Warm Welcome at ACLU Washington Office

A contingent of protesters from the religious-right arrived at the Legislative Office of the American Civil Liberties Union in Washington, DC only to find the bulk of the office's staff waiting outside with cookies, coffee, soda and Christmas carols.

"Some may have come to our offices today expecting a 'grinch,' but instead found a warm welcome," said Laura W. Murphy, Director of the ACLU Washington Office. "Fact is, I have a lot of people in the office looking forward to the holiday season. We understand and respect that there are people that disagree with us about the best way to protect religious freedom in this country, but we hope that we can open a dialogue and continue to search for common ground."

Murphy and her staff wanted to highlight for the protesters the extensive efforts on the part of the ACLU to defend religious free exercise claims across the country. "Though we often get a bad rap for our efforts to keep government from endorsing one particular religion over another," Murphy said, "the fact is we all come to work every morning to make sure that everyone is free to worship as he or she sees fit."


Post 4

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 7:56amSanction this postReply
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This article may be well meaning but in my opinion misses the point.

 

First of all the article attempts to paint an equal picture between the arguments of advocates of public religion and the advocates of keeping religion private. There is no comparison, the former are trying to impose their public exercise of religious rituals, and the latter limit the degree to which it is imposed.

 

I will grant you that there have been ridiculous lawsuits and legal actions, such as the LA city seal action you gave as an example. Also, some of the complaints about Christmas carols are childish. But this situation has not arisen because of pro-Christian vs. anti-Christian zealots; it is primarily the result of having a public school system forced upon us. Privatize the public schools, and 90% of the examples you gave evaporate. BUT, as long as there are public schools, you cannot get away from the reality that the schools will have to constantly struggle with inane issues like the ones that arise every Christmas.

 

Further, I will grant you that the ACLU is an extreme leftist organization, with an especially strong antipathy for mainstream American values that it does not display towards other value systems. Every 2 or 3 years the disingenuous ACLU will take up the fight for some Nazi marching somewhere, a Rush Limbaugh or some other such nonsense as a publicity stunt: a transparent and lame attempt to sell themselves as 'even-handed'.  But, these exceptions are just that: exceptions. Along these same lines they also will take cases that are trivial in nature, but act as a means to disguise or mask the legal cases that have state and national repercussions.The ACLU agenda is fairly obvious, its collectivist clothing cannot so easily be made invisible. It is not 'American Civil Liberties' that concern them, but 'Politically Correct Orthodoxy'. 

 

Lastly, the goal of those people that are the strongest activist against Christian displays is not an atheist America; they are not clean enough for that. Theirs is not the atheism of an objectivist, the logical extension of his reason. Theirs is the atheism of the post-modernist European brand; an extension of their rejection of Western values. They are supremely tolerant of theisms that are some hodgepodge of new-age paganism with Eastern theisms, just as long as the focus is on non-judgmentalism and altruistic collectivism. Secularized Western Christianity is signaled out because, in spite of all its inherent contradictions, compared to Eastern Religions and the new-age claptrap; it has far too much focus on the individual, and has become far too associated with Enlightenment ideals. Ironically, their assault on secularized Christian values is in reality an assault on Western values as they see them.

 

But, here again I must for the most part take the side of those that oppose religious displays. Once again, in a nation that commonly violates property rights by regulating endless aspects of it and blurring the distinction between the public and the private, no one should be surprised at the results. The lawsuits against the public schools may be petty, but the reality is that as long as there are so-called 'public' schools, the arguments of the ACLU have the greater validity than those of the parents that decry the anti-Christian legal actions.

 

If ever there were an issue that should be a non-issue it is this one. But the 2 sides are not equal in their claims. The side tending towards 'private' religion has the greater moral high ground. The side tending towards imposing itself based on 'majority values' has no moral leg to stand on. That the majority of those same forces that pose as defenders of 'minority rights' and 'defenders of America from religious zealots' are among the most intolerant, collectivist, anti-business, and pacifistic appeasers, does not change the fact that in this specific case they have the superior argument. The same contradiction can be seen when some truly right-wing fundamentalist Christian happens to side with greater economic freedom in some instances, although his agenda as a whole is no more than the fascistic variant of his collectivist counterparts of the left.

 

A morally equivalent analogy may be proper in the broadest sense, if one were to expand this specific issue into a greater context, but within the limited context of this particular fight - it does not apply.

 

On the brighter side however, I believe that both sides are losing their ‘culture’ war. In spite of endless barrage of leftist propaganda, mainstream Americans continue to increasingly reject their insipid ideology. In spite of the dogmatic ravings and pleas of the religious fundamentalist, the nation continues towards an ever-greater secularization of its religious values. Is the trend far too slow for my taste, it sure is. Are there sensational examples that can be cited to the contrary, there sure are. But the trend is there nevertheless. The ever-increasing percentage of children being home schooled or in private schools is but one example.  This issue, politically charged as it is, will become increasingly more marginalized within the next few decades. Good riddance!

 

 

George

 

(Edited by George W. Cordero on 12/23, 11:17am)


Post 5

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 9:05amSanction this postReply
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Good points were raised about the 'public' school situation - but the logic hasn't been carried thru.   For one, the real issue is between what is 'public' and what is private - and there is the crux, as NO religious symbolisms should abound on ANY public place, whereas ANY may abound on private places.  It is, after all. this private place, where any expression of belief or the abscence thereof belongs... and it is here where the freedom so shouted is applied, appropriately.

Very true, the 'march to secularization' is continually taking place - as it has thru all of history - in spite of religious adulations, precisely because it is reality oriented.  One thing the christians omit in their exhortating is the fact that when their religion 'ruled the world', it was the period, quite inevitably and correctly termed - the DARK AGES.  The irony, of coursae, is this religion touts itself as a 'religion of love' , when in fact it is the most - in practice - anti-love religion of all, save perhaps for islam.  It is indeed quite correct to ascribe these legal affairs as being an attack on the imposition of the chrisitian religion, which had been taken for centuries as a 'given' and now challenged.  The danger is to allow any to cry that 'a-theism' is another belief, or worse, another 'religion', rather than the fact that, by its concept definition, it is 'not - theism' (which 'theism' means belief of a theos or god).


Post 6

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 12:26pmSanction this postReply
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I was wondering where this author's perspective comes from, and because he has chosen not to post anything about himself on SoloHQ, I googled "Garin Hovannisian," and got some insight from results. For example, in http://www.dailybruin.ucla.edu/news/articles.asp?ID=29083: "In the face of unavoidable human imperfection, the United States has acted with humility and good faith."

I regret the unfortunate necessity of pointing out that someone who believes that "human imperfection" is "unavoidable," and that humility is a virtue, does not share much common ground with the ideas and purpose of SoloHQ. As a matter of quality control, his contribution should have appeared in the "Dissent" section of this site.

Post 7

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 8:08amSanction this postReply
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Garin, it's great to see you writing here.

I love your stuff in the Daily Bruin.


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Post 8

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 12:15pmSanction this postReply
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Thanks for all the responses. Let me address some of the issues that were raised.

 

1) Of course, dismantling the public school system will in large measure put an end to the public face of the Christmas Wars. The truth is that the system was from its inception in ancient Sparta a machine to churn out obedient citizens who would be loyal to the state. And though central planners might not exist as such today, a dangerous orthodoxy still remains. I get this.

 

 2) But the choice we have isn’t between “letting all who are in that system profess their beliefs freely or forcing them into silence,” as Pukszta suggests. How about this? The teacher can profess his beliefs freely so long as it relates to the subject matter and equal energies are exerted in discussing freely opposing beliefs in an intellectual manner.

        Several weeks ago, my 1960s American History professor said in class, “Capitalists are swine. They are the bastards of society.” As a matter of teaching method, she revises history and tells it her own way—not only failing to address her rants as opinions but failing also to discuss other opinions. That is an abuse of academic freedom. And though the line might be disputed, to me it is clear.               

         A 20th century American literature teacher assigning complete readings of Atlas Shrugged, The Fountainhead, Anthem, We the Living, and The Romantic Manifesto is an example of abuse. But assigning a Rand book among other hallmarks of 20th century literature is fine.

            Just because a belief is yours does not make it inappropriate. If a huge fan of Einstein is teaching physics, he can obviously teach what he believes. So, in my opinion, the line can be drawn clearly and objectively.

 

3) Reed might be right, for I confess I never actually counted the number of times the ACLU intervened on the side of religious expression. But I would be more tempted to believe this if Reed did not defend the ACLU in the county seal case. He writes, “In the case of the LA City seal, the case was brought only when several teachers in the government schools insisted on subjecting their pupils to long Christianist indoctrination sessions, under the pretext of teaching them the meaning of the local civic symbols.”

            So the solution is to get rid of the seal so the teachers can find a new pretext?! The Declaration of Independence has also served as a pretext. Should we get rid of that too? Of course, you see how silly this will be. It doesn’t matter why the teacher made inappropriate comments in class, but that he did. Reed’s defense of the ACLU on this case is shamefully subjective.

And so perhaps my thesis for the LA City seal section might be revised: The ACLU is using the pretext of a pretext to eliminate religion from the public square.

 

4) Though it certainly did not come off that way, I do not hold both sides as equal enemies of liberty. I do believe, however, that liberty is the loser in either case. When one person is saying, “Christianity is the majority religion—how dare you!” and the other is saying, “It is precisely because it’s a majority that the minority feels oppressed,” there can and must be a third voice. Our voice. The ACLU is right in some cases and the Christians are right in other cases. But the reasons they take those cases are dreadfully wrong. We should not stand by on this issue because we think that in any given case, our side is represented. Though “our side” might be looking for the verdict we want, they are not looking for the final result we need.


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Post 9

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 1:22pmSanction this postReply
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Way to welcome a new member, Mr. Reed!

 

First, I did not choose not to post anything about myself. I did not know of that option. I will do that soon.

 

Second, I have tens of thousands of sentences on the internet and to try to represent my “perspective” from one is wrong. Incidentally, if you go to the site that Mr. Reed has been so kind to give, you can judge the quote for what it means. When a bomb is dropped, there will be unnecessary casualties. Among a hundred thousand good troops, there are a few bad apples. These are imperfections. And my point was that the imperfections were digressions from the United States’ core ideals not the ideals themselves. You can’t deduce an individual’s perspective from an un-contextualized quote.

 

Third, why didn’t Mr. Reed choose any of my other quotes? Why not use this one: “It celebrated the most important meaning of Independence Day – the independence of the individual.” Or this one:  “Then it is the system that takes self-interested energies and converts them into positive societal outcomes that is celebrated as a monument of human flourishing. It is capitalism that we must recognize on Thanksgiving Day.” As a columnist for the Daily Bruin, I have supported forest privatization, opposed public education, criticized Kerry, criticized Bush, exposed environmentalist campus groups, and defended capitalism at all costs—which, at UCLA, my college, include spitballs and death threats.


Post 10

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 2:48pmSanction this postReply
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Garin,

When you write that "The ACLU is using the pretext of a pretext to eliminate religion from the public square," you are endorsing a fraud. Government is force, and in contexts in which "public square" is a dishonest euphemism for government, it too stands for the coercive exercise of power. As the father of children who were subjected to harassment and abuse for being Atheists in compulsory public schools, as a direct result of teachers who used jobs funded by my tax dollars to demonize non-believers to their captive audience, while falsely presenting their religious views as indispensable foundations of morality and Americanism, I have direct experience with the necessity for an impenetrable wall of separation between "religious expression" and the instrumentalities of coercive force.

Your Daily Bruin articles include at least one in which you cite an out of context snippet from Ayn Rand's writings to "support" the doctrine of unconditional obedience to "national sovereignty" and majoritarian legislation - when the only sovereignty Ayn Rand advocated is the sovereignty of the individual. The art of selective citation is usually developped through the practice of a scriptural religion. If it is just a habit that persists from your religious upbringing, then you need to do some work to eradicate it. It it is something else, then it will be exposed.
(Edited by Adam Reed on 12/23, 3:14pm)


Post 11

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 4:57pmSanction this postReply
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Adam,

Garin was not referring to "the public square" as an ideal reality, but as a current reality. Obviously, in the ideal world there would be no public property, but in the real world there is, and to acknowledge that fact is not to approve of it or "endorse a fraud." It's to accept the unfortunate circumstances and to assess what is proper in the context of those circumstances. The fact is, there are public schools, and so long as there are, it's not illegitimate to discuss how they should be run to minimize coercion.

And in that context, I don't see the logic of what you're saying. Atheists should not be made uncomfortable on public property for their views, and neither should theists. There is a difference between displaying an emblem and indoctrinating a student. Forbidding the first and allowing the second are both uses of force that only differ in degree.

By your logic, it would be an endorsement of a fraud to use the term "Mrs. Clinton."

(For full disclosure, Garin Hovannisian was once in a dream of mine that also involved a talking dildo.)

Alec 


Post 12

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 5:28pmSanction this postReply
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Alec,

I don't know the guy, but "public square" is always used as a euphemism, by which the speaker wants to refer to governmental power without acknowledgement that he is talking about an instrumentality of coercive force. That use is dishonest, and it is unavoidably dishonest, because that phrase has NO honest referent. The character of someone who uses it is open to well-deserved suspicion.

Post 13

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 5:37pmSanction this postReply
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Adam,

Well I happen to know the guy (we met in that dream), and if you're insinuating that he would have dishonest intentions of advocating government coercion, that is utterly preposterous.

He was using "public square" in the colloquial sense, to mean "public property" or "property which is controlled by the government." He was not using it as a euphemism, but as a referent to something real: to wit, government controlled property.

Despite knowing the guy, I don't see how you could've possibly inferred, based on his available writings, that he would be trying to justify government coercion through "dishonest" means.

Alec


Post 14

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 4:18pmSanction this postReply
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Mr. Reed,

I quoted Ayn Rand in one Daily Bruin column and it had nothing to do with sovereignty. It was a quote on common sense. The quote was used as a transition, not as a support for my opinions that followed. I cannot understand why you're trying to expose me for being something I'm not. I have not had a religious upbringing. I am not religious now. I categorically reject the "doctrine of unconditional obedience" and "majoritarian legislation." I have never believed that Ayn Rand accepted them. Every category I've been put into and belief I've been said to hold has been wrong.  

I appreciate your concerns about relgious teachers forcing their beliefs on children. I have faced similar attempts at indoctrination myself. But I do not think that going around the country and knocking down every testament to the existence of religion is the way to solve it. Rigorous standards and tough penalties for teachers (are they not the guilty ones?) are the best way.

In the LA City seal case, the teachers that were doing the damage should have been warned or fired. But is the fact that a tiny cross on the seal served as a pretext for those teachers enough for the ACLU to go after the seal itself? That's a slippery slope, I think. Especially since anyone can use anything as a pretext for everything.

Garin


Post 15

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 7:46pmSanction this postReply
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Garin,

You asked for it. You say: *I categorically reject the "doctrine of unconditional obedience" and "majoritarian legislation." I shall add "national sovereignty", on which your writings most directly contradict reality. These quotes are from
http://www.dailybruin.ucla.edu/news/articles.asp?ID=26950, the one in question:


Bush's immigration plan is, by and large, a plan of common sense."But common sense is not enough where theoretical knowledge is required," writes philosopher and novelist Ayn Rand in her book "Philosophy: Who Needs It." "It can make simple, concrete-bound connections – it cannot integrate complex issues, or deal with wide abstractions, or forecast the future," she writes. In this case, common sense fails to consider the institution that is a necessary prerequisite for a good economy and national security: a nation.

Sovereignty is a central component of national identity. Without strictly recognized and protected borders there can be no nation. And though President Bush would disagree, his recent immigration plan is categorically incompatible with self-government. The recognition of illegal immigrants is, if only indirectly, a call for more illegal immigration. And if lawless migrants can enter or exit the United States without fear of penalty or repercussion, with no consideration of laws and regulations, then our country is no longer the self-directed, independent country it became in 1776.

Bush's immigration proposal also assails the concepts of law and order and the rule of law. Immigration laws, however just or unjust, are laws nonetheless. Those who violate it, for good reasons or for bad, deny the laws of this country, reject our legislature and disdain the legal process of the United States. In principle, there is no difference between immigration laws and robbery laws. They both take root from the same process and, as such, cannot be enforced and upheld to different degrees.


Note the lie: "In principle, there is no difference between immigration laws and robbery laws. They both take root from the same process and, as such, cannot be enforced and upheld to different degrees.", So, the claim that there is no difference in principle between the violation, and the protection, of individual rights.

There is more:


The president's laughable plan pits immigration policy and the sanctity of the law against each other, implying that both cannot exist at the same time. And it has chosen immigration. This makes it tragic.


So here it is: the obscene assertion that "the sanctity" of majoritarian law is so much more important than the deadly violation of individual rights, inherent in denying me, the sovereign owner of my own life, my inalienable right to deal freely with people whose only "crime" is that they are not on the government's list of government-approved persons. By advocating for this obscenity, you have contributed to the violation of my individual rights. And this is the argument you "cite" Ayn Rand for. It is unfortunate, that there is no just God with the power to undo the accident of your having been born in my country.

Post 16

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 8:50pmSanction this postReply
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Adam,

How does lamenting that there is no god to give you your wish to put this guy back in the womb in another country advance your argument?

It doesn’t. It makes you look like you stayed up too late tonight.

Jon


Post 17

Thursday, December 23, 2004 - 9:45pmSanction this postReply
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Jon,

So I did.

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Post 18

Friday, December 24, 2004 - 12:36amSanction this postReply
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Adam,


I reserve the title Mr. for those whom I respect. I’ve discovered all too late that you have no intention to make this dialogue civil.

 

Now I don’t know why you’re digging up my past columns in desperate attempts to break me down. But since you’ve brought it up, I’ll comment.

 

My basic point is that government must be secure and objective—everyone must be equal under it. This is a process, not an end result. And I believe that the process too must be clean. There are some laws that guarantee freedom and others that detract from it. Stupid immigration laws detract from it. This is such a basic point.

 

I was arguing that in addition to laws being fair, they must also be protected. What is the use of a law if it is not enforced? What happens if the administration in charge can choose to apply some laws and not apply others? What will happen to those inalienable rights if their existence is at the hands of constantly-changing administrations?

 

In the context in which I was writing, I said (perhaps too boldly) that there is no difference in principle between immigration laws and robbery laws. I was commenting on the fact that they take root from the same process and a process cannot function without objectivity. If it appeared otherwise, it was due to bad articulation, not bad belief.

 

You missed my last point too! The law can be upheld AND we can have open immigration at the same time. THAT is the ideal. It is wrong to say one is against the other. I believe we can have both.

 

Also, I do not cite Ayn Rand to bolster any argument for majoritarian law. The Ayn Rand excerpt was merely a transitional paragraph from what initially seems so simple to what then becomes complex after further examination. And the issue is more complex. That is where the meaning and implications of the quote end for me. And I maintain once more that all those concepts you say I believe in, I actually reject.

 
Adam, I thought of many clever lines to say to that offensive last line of yours—the one where you said that you wished that I was never born. But discretion here is the better part of valor.


Post 19

Friday, December 24, 2004 - 12:37amSanction this postReply
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And a good part of reason, too.

(Edited by Garin Hovannisian on 12/24, 12:42am)


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