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Post 120

Tuesday, May 18, 2004 - 12:24amSanction this postReply
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Bill,

Thank you for the detailed response, which I am afraid I must take issue with on a number of counts.

Firstly you seem to conflate Saddam Hussein's secular socialist regime with Islamic fundamentalism. The latter is certainly a grave threat to the west, which must be fought culturally and where necessary with military strikes. However Saddam had little if anything in common with fundamentalism, indeed by all accounts bin Laden condemned him as an infidel as well.

Secondly, even assuming that Saddam's regime did have some sort of WMD development programme, I would question the likelihood of him attacking the west - for the same reason that the Soviet Union or the People's Republic of China never attacked the west (despite their repeated claims that the triumph of communism was inevitable) - namely fear of deterrence, which is partly why I don't think Rand's cold war views are entirely irrelevant here. The fight against Islamic terrorism calls for alternative methods to conventional warfare for precisely the reason that the terrorists are not all located in one country which might in theory be nuked to hell. Indeed the US' supposed ally Saudi Arabia is at the heart of the wahibbist revival. (And of course, if Iraq had turned out to have a WMD programme, the power vacuum following the toppling Hussein's regime would have made it far more likely that these weapons would fall into terrorist hands.)

Thirdly on the issue of Islam in the US, what precisely do you think ought to be done about it? Forcibly shutting the schools down would violate the rights of the muslims.

MH


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Post 121

Tuesday, May 18, 2004 - 11:00amSanction this postReply
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Matthew,

Thank you for your reply, to which I would like to add the following remarks.
You wrote:
Firstly you seem to conflate Saddam Hussein's secular socialist regime with Islamic fundamentalism. The latter is certainly a grave threat to the west, which must be fought culturally and where necessary with military strikes. However Saddam had little if anything in common with fundamentalism, indeed by all accounts bin Laden condemned him as an infidel as well.
Hitler accused Bolshevism of being a Jewish conspiracy and sent quite a few German Communists to their deaths.  That did not prevent him from studying the Gulags when planning his own labor camp and death camp systems, from training his (then secret and illegal) Luftwaffe in the USSR, from signing the Molotov-von Ribbentrop pact, or from using Stalin as an ally in the invasion of Poland.

Similarly, Saddam called himself the Sword of Allah when it suited him, bought houses for and paid large sums of cash to the families of religious Palestinian suicide bombers on the West Bank, and opened his nation as a refuge to notorious retired terrorists.  Also, during the First Gulf War it was Iran to which he sent his air force to prevent it from being destroyed on the ground.  This is the same Iran, run by Shiite Mullahs, whose teenage soldiers he had unleashed chemical warfare against in the previous decade.  Violent Islamic power lusters are birds of a feather.  To assume they do not and will not unite to attack us when it suits their purposes is to over-intellectualize their respective stated reasons for hating us.  Such an assumption is a weak reed on which to base a defense plan for Western civilization, and it has been proven false time and again.  The Czech government, btw, has to my knowledge stuck by its claim that al-Queda operatives met with Saddam's emissaries in Prague prior to 9/11.  Iraq under Saddam was a nation that terrorists of various stripes could move through freely, while using Baghdad as a meeting place.
Secondly, even assuming that Saddam's regime did have some sort of WMD development programme, I would question the likelihood of him attacking the west - for the same reason that the Soviet Union or the People's Republic of China never attacked the west (despite their repeated claims that the triumph of communism was inevitable) - namely fear of deterrence, which is partly why I don't think Rand's cold war views are entirely irrelevant here. 
Saddam had a reactor at Osirak that was bombed by the Israelis in the 1980s just before it was scheduled to go into plutonium production.  Had they not done so, many experts believe Iraq would have had a nuclear bomb in time for his invasion of Kuwait.  Such a deterrent would certainly have prevented Desert Storm from going forward, and Saddam would have probably wound up with the (oil rich) Easter Province of Saudi Arabia as well.

He used chemical weapons on the Iranians and the Kurds.  Two 150-mm shells, one filled with a binary sarin nerve gas system and one with good old-fashioned mustard gas were found by US troops yesterday.  These were to have been destoyed by the terms of the ceasefire that ended the First Gulf War.  So please let's stop assuming that Saddam had a WMD development program and just state flat-out that he did had operational WMDs and did in fact use them.

As to the justification for Bush's launching or the war, the question is not whether Saddam had a nuclear bomb or a plan to build one.  The question is whether we had valid reason at the time to suspect that he did.  His earlier attempt at Osirak, the repeated reports since the collapse of the USSR of Iraqi agents in Ukaine and elsewhere shopping for technology, 16 of 16 UN declarations violated over more than a decade, and years of his bugging, blocking, stone-walling, and expelling weapons inspectors say that we did. Bill Clinton, Hans Blix, French intelligence and others were agreed on this, before it became fashionable to label Bush a lying war-monger.

If he had nukes, we would not have been able to attack him.  We would have had to worry that they would wind up in terrorists' hands, as we currently do with Pakistan's bombs.  A Soviet-style nuclear first strike on the West is not the issue.  As I said in the previous post, the main worry is a suitcase bomb smuggled in by terrorists.  With multiple nations able to provide the nuke, and multiple parties willing and able to deliver it, whom would we retaliate against?  Hence my contention, by no means original with me, that we have lacked a believable deterrent to such an attack.  Our only hope to create such deterrence now is _to respond to 9/11 harshly_.
The fight against Islamic terrorism calls for alternative methods to conventional warfare for precisely the reason that the terrorists are not all located in one country which might in theory be nuked to hell. Indeed the US' supposed ally Saudi Arabia is at the heart of the wahibbist revival. (And of course, if Iraq had turned out to have a WMD programme, the power vacuum following the toppling Hussein's regime would have made it far more likely that these weapons would fall into terrorist hands.)
We are agreed on Saudi Arabia.  I have more thoughts on this than I can write now, and would like to submit an essay of my own to SOLO on this topic in a month or so. 
Thirdly on the issue of Islam in the US, what precisely do you think ought to be done about it? Forcibly shutting the schools down would violate the rights of the muslims.
I wasn't speaking of private Muslim schools.  I have no quarrel with them (as such and in principle.)  I was referring to "diversity" classes, funded by the Saudis, in the general American public schools.  In these courses the teachers would have _the whole class_ dress in Arab garb, and then lead them in Muslim prayers.  This in schools where public Christian prayer had been banned decades ago, on the correct grounds that it violated the separation of church and state.  The words "under God" have been struck from the Pledge of Allegiance in the last two years for the same reason.

-Bill


(Edited by William A. Nevin III on 6/16, 10:54pm)


Post 122

Wednesday, May 19, 2004 - 7:01amSanction this postReply
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William,

Unfortunately I think we're starting to go over old ground here.

The first point I'm trying to make is that the Arab world is not a "monolith" (Chris Sciabarra's term). There is Islamic fundamentalism on one hand and secualr, largely socialistic Arab nationalism on the other. I'm not arguing that the two movements never co-operate, indeed you gave some examples of such co-operation when it was mutually beneficial. Long term however, the goals of the two movements are fundamentally opposed, which is why bin Laden called for Hussein's overthrow, and may explain why Hussein was rumoured to be urging his followers not to co-operate with fundamentalists during the run up to his capture (I say rumoured because that was reported once or twice but I've heard nothing about it since). Your example shows that however much the Iranian Mullahs hated Saddam, they preffered having him there than the US, which if anything suggests that it is western intervention that encourages otherwise rival parties to unite against us. I'm not convinced by the Czech intelligence, given that most other western governments dismissed it.

Regarding Osirak, I have no problem in principle with attacking strategic military targets. Desert Storm is a whole other can of worms. It's been well documented that the US ambassador April Glaspie told the Iraqi government before the invasion of Kuwait that the US would not interfere in what they perceived to be an Arab conflict. It was only after this assurance that the invasion went ahead. Had that assurance not been given, Desert Storm may not even have been neccessary. That's not to say that the Kuwait invasion was the fault of the US, though Ms Glaspie must have had reason to believe she was passing on the views of her superiors. Leaving that aside, the important point about Desert Storm is the reasons for not finishing Saddam completely at that time. Linz will doubtless go apoplectic if he reads this paragraph :-(

Until recent months when even the US gov't accepted that the supposed Iraqi WMD arsenal was actually non-existant I always based my arguments against the invasion on the assumption that Saddam did have chemical weapons. He would have been deterred from passing them to terrorists by the fact that retribution would have been harsh when the US discovered the source of the weapons. By the way and since you mention them, that a few left over shells from 20 years ago have turned up doesn't prove that Saddam had anything in 2003 that could have threatened the west. The UN is an illegitimate organisation, so Iraqi (or for that matter western) violation of their resolutions mean absolutely zilch to me.

Finally regarding Muslim activities in schools, I am happy to agree with you on something! :-)

MH


Post 123

Wednesday, May 19, 2004 - 9:32amSanction this postReply
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In Post #112, Roderick Long said:

"It's easy to downgrade Islamic culture if you treat only the most fundamentalist faction as "really" Islamic, and all other factions as somehow non-Islamic."

My response:

But that's TRUE!  Fundamentalism MEANS not revising a code!   It means abiding by EXACTLY the REAL THING.

And that is precisely what Islamic fundamentalism DOES!  It doesn't invent some newer, better, more rational sense of ethics based on one's own wishful thinking and call it "Islam"!  It follows PRECISELY what is in the Koran!  And much of what is actually in the Koran is just awful.

This does not necessarily mean that all fundamentalism must be bad.  Some can be vastly superior to whatever ideologically nonconformists within that field create out of thin air, and embrace and promote.


Post 124

Saturday, June 5, 2004 - 1:23pmSanction this postReply
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An ARI Nuke-Em-All'er displays his genocidal tendencies through an allegorical story about insect extermination.  He extols the efficiency of exterminating entire bug populations rather than targeting the individual bugs that are posing a threat. 

"How the Government Taught Me to Hate Ladybugs, and How Not to Fight Them" by Dr. John Lewis, Professor of History and Political Science, Ashland University


Post 125

Saturday, June 5, 2004 - 3:03pmSanction this postReply
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Logan,

That's quite an inspiring -- but totally naive and misleading -- statement you just made.

So, there are ladybug beetles which are not ravenous and destructive? 

It really makes sense to you to only kill those individual ladybug beetles which are causing harm?  You really think that scenario could ever be reality?  You think there is some sort of moral choosing which goes on in each individual ladybug beetle's soul, which compels certain ladybug beetles to destroy a garden?  There are "good" ladybug beetles who look at what certain of their "evil" peers are doing, and shake their head in silent, resigned disgust? 

Are you really serious?  You are trying to convince us that there's really a difference between the genetic behavior of ladybug beetles and psychological warping and streamlining that true Islam inflicts upon entire cultures?  Is Ashton Kucher hiding in the bushes?

In all fairness, maybe the warping effects of true Islam upon the human soul are reversible, where the genetic ravenousness of ladybug beetles is not.  But then again, maybe true Islam does effect population genetics... maybe it's a policy that actually weeds out of the population all those members who are not genetically prone to mindless viciousness, leaving only those who will gladly blow themselves up, and/or sit very still and silently while the next deadly opening presents itself.

After all, you can breed certain dogs for any trait you desire this way.  You just kill off the pups which do not display the traits you want.  Why can't philosophies or religions bring about the same thing in societies?  The correct answer:  they do.

So, there you have it.  The stakes are just too vastly huge here, for me not to stand up and say something about the misapplied compassion that you're trying to spread here.

In the case of Nazi Germany, the genocide there was purely sadistic bullying... of the Jews, by the Nazi party.  In this case, however, the true "genocide compass needle", which all the fashionably, mentally lazy and charismatic of the world are ignoring, points in the opposite direction:  at true Islam.  The "genocide" that the US is committing, is to destroy our bullies.  And actually, the true genocidists here are those following true Islam, not the U.S.. 

If you're going to point the finger and shout "genocide", at least point it in the right direction.   After all, that's a very awesomely stigmatizing power that you're wielding there, and although everyone on the bandwagon has enjoyed their turn at the power rush of declaring "genocide", few have really done it responsibly.  And as the obscure cliche goes, "with great power comes great responsibility".


Post 126

Saturday, June 5, 2004 - 6:04pmSanction this postReply
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And as the obscure cliche goes, "with great power comes great responsibility".

Actually its from the Spider-Man comics (co-created by Objectivist Steve Ditko).

;-)


Post 127

Sunday, June 6, 2004 - 1:51amSanction this postReply
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I didn't know he was an Objectivist... That's cool. 

Philosophy in comic books is another huge topic to explore...


Post 128

Sunday, June 6, 2004 - 2:05amSanction this postReply
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Orion,

Actually I've long suspected the quote itself may have been around before Spider-Man, but websites quoting it seem to either cite Spider-Man or not give any source!!

Most of Mr Ditko's recent stuff has been independently published and is explicitly Objectivist - he even has one hero called Mr A! (as in "A is A"). Also, when I ordered a couple of titles a few months ago an ARI catalogue was included in the package!

I believe Dr Chris is preparing something on Objectivist influences in comics.

MH


Post 129

Sunday, June 6, 2004 - 10:03amSanction this postReply
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Mr. A's business card is half black, half white, as I recall.

Post 130

Sunday, June 6, 2004 - 12:35pmSanction this postReply
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Matthew,

Unless I remember wrongly, there is a character called The Question that was also created by Steve Ditko...

When the rights to the company that that character belonged to, were purchased by DC Comics, the writer Alan Moore created a group of one-time-use-only characters called The Watchmen.  One of The Watchmen was a character very much like The Question called Rorschach, after the famous ink-blot psychological test.

Rorschach on some level, seems to be Objectivist... He accepts no compromises on what is right, and is totally individualistic.  But in other respects, he is totally pessimistic and even nihilistic about the benevolence of the world.

I wonder if anyone has a take on this character.


Post 131

Sunday, June 6, 2004 - 12:54pmSanction this postReply
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Orion,

Yes that's correct, Ditko did create The Question. I've not read Alan Moore's stuff but from what I've heard the character was intended as a sort of spoof of Ditko's characters, though despite More's apparent intentions he emerges as the most heroic character in the story (if anyone else has read it, please do let us know if my information is wrong on this :-)).

The Question himself actually re-appears (along with about 3698 other of the less well known superheroes!) in Frank Miller's recent Batman: The Dark Knight Strikes Again, a sequel of sorts to Miller's classic Dark Knight Returns. I believe Miller also has some degree of Randian influence, though I don't think he's consistently Objectivist. 

MH


Post 132

Sunday, June 6, 2004 - 6:22pmSanction this postReply
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Matthew,

If you ever get a chance to read The Watchmen, I would greatly recommend it. 

The writing is unbelievable, and each of the characters is so rich and so compelling... There is one character named "Dr. Manhattan" whose perspective on life is mind-blowingly thought-provoking to say the very least.  For my money, he's easily one of the most compelling characters of the story.

The entire series is basically one enormous quest for objectivity, and what can be done to remedy the state of the world in the series.  The "solution" that ultimately occurs in the series is Machiavellian beyond belief, and ever since I read it, I have never looked at society the same.  In fact, the "solution" in the series makes me wonder more than a little about this present war on terrorism, and what unsavory things might be behind it.


Post 133

Sunday, June 6, 2004 - 6:37pmSanction this postReply
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Matthew,

Also, as I see it, Rorscach emerges as one of the two most "heroic" characters in the story.  He basically represents one of two competing philosophies, only one of which can ultimately win out.

Who wins?  Well, you gotta read the story.

Also, there weren't anywhere near that many familiar superheroes in Frank Miller's Dark Knight sequel... There were maybe 10 to 15 or so, if even that.  The only thing in recent memory that had that many superheroes was the recent JLA/Avengers crossover miniseries. 

But as for Miller, his Batman follow-up series was basically an argument against a sinister, Brave New World government, that ultimately turned into an argument in favor of a kind of aristocratically-managed, libertarian society... not sure if you call that a "protectorate".


Post 134

Monday, June 7, 2004 - 2:49amSanction this postReply
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Orion,

Watchmen does sound really interesting. I hadn't heard that much about the storyline - thanks :-)

Also, there weren't anywhere near that many familiar superheroes in Frank Miller's Dark Knight sequel... There were maybe 10 to 15 or so, if even that.  The only thing in recent memory that had that many superheroes was the recent JLA/Avengers crossover miniseries. 
 
Yeah but there were quite a few somewhat more obscure characters, like Martian Manhunter, who is dying of cancer, and Hawk & Dove both at retirement age. I've not read the JLA/Avengers crossover. Is it any good? I don't normally like crossovers because I see DC and Marvel as being two separate "universes" if that makes sense.


But as for Miller, his Batman follow-up series was basically an argument against a sinister, Brave New World government, that ultimately turned into an argument in favor of a kind of aristocratically-managed, libertarian society... not sure if you call that a "protectorate".
 
Did you think there was a loose Atlas Shrugged parallel in the way that all the superheroes (except Batman) have initially reached an understanding with the government, then slowly Batman convinces each of them to turn? Might just be me reading too much into things...

MH


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Post 135

Monday, June 7, 2004 - 6:29amSanction this postReply
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Hey gents, yes, I am preparing an article (just about done with revisions), which will appear in the Fall 2004 issue of The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies.  The article is entitled "The Illustrated Rand":  It surveys all the Rand references in popular culture, including in comics, cartoons, and other illustrated media.  It's part of the first of our two forthcoming symposium issues in honor of the Ayn Rand Centenary.  This first part is devoted to Rand's literary and cultural impact and will feature essays by, among others, author and long-time Rand associate Erika Holzer, historian Bernice Rosenthal, literary theorists and critics such as Stephen Cox and Kirsti Minaas, as well as writers Jeff Riggenbach, Alexandra York, and others.  (The second symposium, to be published in Spring 2005, will feature a discussion of "Ayn Rand Among the Austrians," and it includes essays by many luminaries in the field, such as George Reisman, Larry Sechrest, and others...)

My own piece surveys not only Ditko, Miller, and Moore, but also Rand's own dabbling in illustrated media; let's not forget that The Fountainhead was serialized as an illustrated story in the 1940s and that even Anthem appeared as an illustrated story in the pulp magazine, Famous Fantastic Mysteries, which also illustrated other stories in the fantasy/sci-fi genre.

I corresponded with Ditko, who, I'm sorry to say, declined to contribute to our symposium; but this is not unusual, as he prefers to let his work speak for itself.  And speak it does... in volumes!

BTW, the new issue of JARS was just published... take a look here.


Post 136

Monday, June 7, 2004 - 6:53amSanction this postReply
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Hey Chris,

That sounds fascinating, as does the Rand and Austrian economics stuff. I think I will have to start buying JARS ;-)

Rodney,

Yes you are correct about Mr A's black and white card, the significance of which ought to be obvious to Objectivists. Sorry for not responding to that earlier.

MH


Post 137

Monday, June 7, 2004 - 9:31pmSanction this postReply
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Matthew,

Actually, Rand herself WAS mentioned in the final issue of the Miller's second Dark Knight series... Green Arrow is attempting to ridicule The Question by calling him "Mr. Atlas-Shrugged-Is-The-Word-Of-God"... And then The Question retorts by saying, "I'm no Ayn Rander; she didn't go nearly far enough!"

So there ya go.  The story wasn't just similar to Atlas Shrugged, it mentioned her and her famous book by name!


Post 138

Monday, June 7, 2004 - 9:37pmSanction this postReply
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Matthew, in post 120, in the last sentence, you declare that outlawing Muslim schools would violate their civil rights...

Well, actually, yes and no.  True Islam is unconstitutional, as it bans freedom of all other religions to practice.  Muslims who claim that other religions should be tolerated are not true Muslims; they selectively re-invent their own religion... it's not by the book.

What's needed is a constitutional amendment which declares that only religions which tolerate other religions will be allowed to operate in the United States.  If that were created, we could do something about these vicious "kudzu" religions infiltrating our country and destroying all in their paths.


Post 139

Tuesday, June 8, 2004 - 2:32amSanction this postReply
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Orion,

Re: Dark Knight Yeah, I know the section you mean :-) Have you read Miller's Martha Washington stuff? I haven't myself but from what I've heard, MW Goes To War is clearly inspired by Atlas Shrugged and actually acknowledges Rand. 

Re: Muslim Schools, wouldn't that be a bit contradictory? Its sort of like saying that free speech shouldn't apply to those who don't themselves believe in free speech (like fascists and so on).

MH


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